Title
Integration of Police and Fire Forces in Provinces
Law
Presidential Decree No. 482
Decision Date
Jun 13, 1974
Presidential Decree No. 482 integrates the police, fire departments, and jails in certain provinces of the Philippines to establish an efficient and responsive Integrated National Police Force, eliminating conflicts and improving coordination among law enforcement agencies. The Decree also outlines the responsibilities, control, and supervision of the Integrated Police Forces, as well as the allocation of funds and penalties for obstruction or interference with its implementation.
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Designation of Heads of Integrated Police Forces

  • The Chief of Constabulary appoints the heads of the various Integrated Police Forces.
  • Heads must be officers from the Philippine Constabulary.

Jurisdiction and Functions of Integrated Police Forces

  • These forces maintain peace, enforce laws, and ensure public safety within their respective provincial and city territories.
  • Powers include crime prevention, arrest, investigation, and prosecution of offenders.

Operational Control and Direction

  • The Philippine Constabulary has operational control and supervision over the Integrated Police Forces.
  • The Integrated Forces remain civilian components, not military units, except during emergencies as directed by the President.

Scope of Operational Control

  • Control includes tactical and strategic deployment, personnel training, and management of resources.
  • The Philippine Constabulary has authority over equipment, facilities, and force utilization.

Administrative Control and Supervision

  • Initially, administrative matters remain with existing local agencies and officials.
  • Such matters include appointments, promotions, disciplinary actions, salaries, benefits, and logistics.
  • Administrative actions require recommendations from the head of the Integrated Police.
  • In conflicts, operational control supersedes administrative control.

Transfer of Administrative Control to Philippine Constabulary

  • Within one to two years, administrative control and supervision are transferred to the Philippine Constabulary.
  • Transfer includes personnel, records, funds, properties, and resources.
  • No removal or diversion of resources allowed before transfer.

Funding of Integrated Police Forces

  • Cities and municipalities must contribute at least 18% of their annual gross income for force maintenance.
  • The National Government provides subsidies to ensure minimum salary standards and equipment modernization.

Interim Funding for Integration Activities

  • An initial fund of eleven million pesos is authorized for integration support from government unreleased appropriations for 1974.
  • Unused funds are allowed for carryover to succeeding years.

Protection Against Salary Reduction

  • Implementation cannot result in salary reductions except for lawful cause.

Rulemaking Authority

  • The Chief of Constabulary, with the Secretary of National Defense's approval, shall issue necessary rules for implementation.

Penal Provisions

  • Obstruction or interference with the implementation incurs imprisonment from 3 to 6 years and fines of P5,000 to P10,000.
  • Public officers offending face additional lifetime disqualification from public office.

Repealing Clause

  • Repeals or modifies inconsistent laws, including Republic Act No. 4864 and amended city charters of affected cities.

Effectivity

  • The decree takes effect immediately upon approval.

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