Title
Institutional Framework for National Physical Planning
Law
Letter Of Instructions No. 1350
Decision Date
Aug 2, 1983
A Philippine Law establishes an institutional framework for national physical planning, aiming to maximize social and economic benefits by conducting a comprehensive inventory of land resources and implementing land use plans that consider developmental, environmental, and private property rights.
A

Creation of the National Land Use Committee

  • An inter-agency committee established for coordinating national physical planning.
  • Key functions include preparing and updating the National Physical Framework Plan aligning with the Philippine Development Plan.
  • Develops, compiles, and revises national and regional land use plans incorporating city/municipal zoning and agricultural classifications.
  • Coordinates physical planning activities, research, surveys, and map standardization.
  • Committee decisions recommend but do not mandate private land use, unless specific laws apply.
  • Composition includes deputy directors and deputy ministers from relevant government agencies.
  • NEDA provides secretariat and technical support with assistance from other agencies.
  • Utilizes existing data and regional councils for information gathering and decision making.
  • Can call on all government agencies and government-owned/controlled corporations for assistance.

Functions and Responsibilities of NEDA

  • Primary agency for physical planning at national and regional levels.
  • Formulates regional standards and guidelines.
  • Provides regional technical assistance for land use decisions.
  • Develops national land use database identifying present and potential land uses.
  • Serves as secretariat to the National Land Use Committee.

Functions and Responsibilities of the Ministry of Human Settlements

  • Responsible for general human settlements planning at city and municipal (subregional) levels.
  • Formulates national standards and guidelines for local land use plans and zoning.
  • Provides technical assistance to city and municipal governments.
  • Prepares the human settlements component of the National Physical Framework Plan.
  • Aggregates and submits local zoning plans compiled at provincial and regional levels.

Functions and Responsibilities of the Ministry of Local Government

  • Supervises cities and municipalities to ensure enforcement of zoning plans complies with standards set by the Human Settlements Regulatory Commission.

Functions and Responsibilities of the Ministry of Natural Resources

  • Manages legal classification, management, and disposition of public lands.
  • Includes forests, pasture lands, swamp lands, alienable and disposable lands.

Functions and Responsibilities of the Ministry of Agriculture

  • Delineates and classifies agricultural lands emphasizing conservation and development of prime lands.
  • Supports infrastructure planning like irrigation, farm-to-market roads, and agro-industrial centers.
  • Aligns within the framework of the National Physical Framework Plan and Executive Order No. 803.

Functions and Responsibilities of Cities and Municipalities

  • Primary responsibility in classifying and using land in their areas consistent with national zoning standards.
  • Enforcement through zoning ordinances aligned with the National Physical Framework Plan and regional components.

Effectivity

  • The provisions take effect immediately upon promulgation.

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