Forms of Additional Reserve Requirements
- The additional reserves (increase of 3% then 2%) could be satisfied by purchasing government securities.
- These securities must be purchased directly from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) at half a percent (0.5%) below prevailing market rates.
- BSP provides a firm commitment to buy back these securities anytime at prevailing market prices.
- Government securities reserves are in addition to other eligible reserves such as cash in vault or deposits with BSP.
Book Entry System (BES) for Government Securities
- Purchases of government securities must be transacted under the BSP’s Book Entry System (BES).
- Securities are recorded electronically in the securities accounts of the banks or financial institutions.
- No physical certificates will be issued; transactions with third parties aside from BSP are invalid.
- Interest and redemption payments are credited automatically to the institutions' demand deposit accounts with BSP.
- Institutions must coordinate with BSP's Government Securities Department for BES participation documentation.
Form of Remaining Reserve Requirements
- The remainder of the reserve requirement, after accounting for government securities, shall comply with existing prescribed forms (e.g., cash in vault or deposits with BSP).
Interest on Deposits with BSP
- From May 15, 1995, deposits maintained with BSP by financial intermediaries authorized to conduct trust/fiduciary business, up to 40% of their reserve requirement (calculated as 13% less government securities portion, max 3%), will earn an interest rate of 4% per annum.
- Interest is based on the average daily balance and credited quarterly.
- From June 15, 1995, the reserve requirement calculation changes (15% less government securities portion, max 5%) while 40% of these deposits continue to earn 4% annual interest.
Repeal and Amendment of Previous Regulations
- Any previous regulations inconsistent with these guidelines are deemed amended, revised, or revoked.
- This memorandum shall guide all relevant banks and financial intermediaries accordingly.