Title
Wage Increase for Public and Private Workers
Law
Republic Act No. 6640
Decision Date
Dec 10, 1987
Republic Act No. 6640 is a Philippine Jurisprudence case that enacted wage increases for public and private sector employees, addressed wage distortions, and provided dispute resolution and penalties for violations.

Law Summary

Statutory Minimum Wage Increase for Private Sector Workers

  • Minimum wage rates for private sector workers, whether agricultural or non-agricultural, are increased by ten pesos (P10.00) per day.
  • Non-agricultural workers outside Metro Manila shall receive an eleven pesos (P11.00) per day increase.
  • Workers already earning above the minimum wage up to one hundred pesos (P100.00) will receive a P10.00 daily increase.
  • Domestic helpers and those employed in personal service are excluded from this Act.

Resolution of Wage Distortion Disputes

  • Disputes arising from wage distortions caused by the minimum wage increase must first be settled voluntarily between employers and employees.
  • If unresolved, disputes are subject to compulsory arbitration by the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC).
  • The NLRC must conduct continuous hearings and decide within 30 days from submission.
  • Disputes should not delay the implementation of wage increases.
  • "Wage distortion" refers to elimination or severe contraction of wage differences between employee groups based on skills, length of service, or logical wage structure.

Minimum Wage Protection for Workers Paid by Result

  • Workers paid on piecework, takay, pakyaw, or task basis must receive at least the applicable statutory minimum wage for eight hours of work or proportionately for fewer hours.

Wage Entitlements for Learners, Apprentices, and Handicapped Workers

  • These workers are entitled to at least 75% of the adjusted minimum wage.
  • A handicapped worker is defined as one whose efficiency or work quality is impaired due to disability related to the job performed.
  • Existing learnership and apprenticeship agreements are modified automatically to reflect the wage increase.

Liability for Wage Increase in Contractual Services

  • Employers of construction workers, security guards, janitors, and similar workers shall bear the wage increase cost.
  • The principal or client is subsidiarily liable, except in the construction of family homes valued at P200,000.00 or less.

Protection of Existing Allowances and Benefits

  • The Act shall not reduce any existing allowances or benefits provided by law, decree, executive order, contract, or agreement.

Exemption for Small Retail Businesses

  • Employers in retail regularly employing not more than ten workers may apply for exemption from compliance.
  • Regional Department of Labor and Employment Offices will defer actions on non-compliance complaints pending exemption application resolution.
  • If exemption is denied, employees are entitled to back wages plus 1% per month interest from the law’s effectivity.

Implementation Rules

  • The Secretary of Labor and Employment shall promulgate rules and regulations to enforce the Act.

Penalties for Violations

  • Violators will face fines up to P25,000.00 and/or imprisonment from one to two years.
  • Convicted persons are ineligible for probation benefits.
  • If a corporation or entity violates the law, responsible officers will be subject to imprisonment.

Funding of Public Sector Wage Increase

  • The wage increase for public employees will be funded from the Compensation and Organizational Adjustment Fund, Contingent Fund, other savings under the General Appropriations Act, or unappropriated National Treasury funds.
  • Shortfalls shall be charged against personal services savings of the National Government.
  • The increase shall be sustained in future annual appropriations.

Repealing Clause and Severability

  • Laws, orders, issuances, and regulations inconsistent with this Act are amended or repealed.
  • If any provision is held invalid or unconstitutional, the rest of the Act remains effective.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect the day after its publication in two national newspapers of general circulation.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster—building context before diving into full texts.