Legal Authority and Scope
- The increase was ordered by the President of the Philippines, exercising powers vested by the Constitution.
- It specifically applies to prisoners and detainees under the custody of the PC/INP.
- The directive forms part of an executive order, effective immediately upon issuance.
Purpose and Justification
- To adjust the daily subsistence allowance in recognition of inflation and the rising price levels of foodstuff and prime commodities.
- To ensure equitable treatment among detainees and prisoners across different law enforcement custodial agencies.
Immediate Effect and Implementation
- The order was signed and made effective as of October 18, 1981, in Manila.
- Implementation requires the PC/INP to provide six pesos daily subsistence allowance to detainees and prisoners with effect from the date of the order.
Important Legal Concepts
- The executive order exercises the President's constitutional authority to regulate conditions of custody.
- The allowance constitutes a financial provision aimed at meeting prisoners' and detainees' basic subsistence needs.
- Aligning the subsistence allowance across agencies ensures uniformity in treatment of custodial persons, reinforcing principles of equality and fairness in custodial administration.