Title
Improving Land Transport Facilities
Law
Republic Act No. 11311
Decision Date
Apr 17, 2019
Owners and operators of land transportation terminals, stations, and rest areas are mandated to enhance facilities by providing free internet access, clean sanitary amenities, and lactation stations, while prohibiting fees for regular sanitary use to ensure passenger comfort and accessibility.
A

Definition of Terms

  • Lactation station: A private, clean, sanitary, and well-ventilated area for nursing mothers to wash, breastfeed, express, and store milk.
  • Land transport terminal/station: Passenger stations or permanent stops for public utility vehicles, also serving as passenger loading/unloading zones.
  • Land transport stop: Common roadside places for public vehicle stopovers on long-distance routes.
  • Rest area: Facilities along highways providing parking, food outlets, shops, recreation, service stations, and restrooms for travelers.
  • RORO terminal: Terminal within the Roll-On/Roll-Off system for vehicle and passenger embarkation/disembarkation.
  • Sanitary facilities: Includes restrooms and hand-washing stations meeting specified standards outlined later in the Act.

Provision of Free Internet

  • Free internet access must be provided in transportation terminals, stations, stops, rest areas, and RORO terminals.
  • DICT, together with the DOTr and other stakeholders, is responsible for ensuring implementation.
  • Owners, operators, and administrators must facilitate speedy, efficient realization of this service.

Standards for Sanitary Facilities

  • Separate restrooms for persons with disabilities (PWDs), males, and females must be provided.
  • Facilities must have adequate ventilation, lighting, and running water supply.
  • Must include flush system, toilet seat with cover, lavatory with toilet paper, mirror, soap, hand dryer, and lockable doors.
  • Provision for waste bins and exclusive diaper-changing spaces required.
  • Compliance with the Code on Sanitation of the Philippines (Presidential Decree No. 856) is mandatory.
  • DOTr and relevant agencies to conduct random inspections to ensure adherence.

Prohibition on Charges for Sanitary Facilities

  • Charging passengers fees to use regular sanitary facilities is prohibited.
  • Passengers must show paid bus tickets for the day to avail free access.
  • Exception: Deluxe or commercial sanitary facilities may charge fees if separate from regular facilities.

Lactation Station Requirement

  • At least one lactation station must be established, separate from sanitary facilities.
  • Must comply with the Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act of 2009 and its implementing rules.
  • DOTr, DOH, and other agencies will conduct inspections to monitor compliance.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Failure to meet sanitary facility standards (Section 4) results in a fine of PHP 5,000 per day of violation.
  • Illegal collection of fees for sanitary facility access (Section 5) attracts the same fine per day.
  • Non-provision/maintenance of lactation stations (Section 6) incurs a daily fine of PHP 5,000 and sanctions under the Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act.
  • LTFRB to review penalties every five years for possible adjustments with DOTr Secretary approval.

Implementing Rules and Regulations

  • DOTr, coordinating with DICT, LTFRB, DOH, Philippine Ports Authority, and other stakeholders, must issue implementing rules within 60 days from the Act’s effectivity.

Repealing Clause

  • All existing laws, decrees, executive orders, or parts thereof inconsistent with this Act are repealed, amended, or modified accordingly.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or two national newspapers of general circulation.

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