Title
Malicious False Bomb Threats Prohibited
Law
Presidential Decree No. 1727
Decision Date
Oct 8, 1980
A law in the Philippines imposes penalties on those who spread false information or make threats about bombs or destructive devices, aiming to address public confusion caused by radicals and lawless elements, with offenders subject to arrest without bail and military courts having exclusive jurisdiction over cases.
A

Prohibited Acts

  • Willfully making threats or maliciously communicating or disseminating false information.
  • Information must concern attempts or alleged attempts to kill, injure, intimidate, or unlawfully damage or destroy property using explosives or similar destructive means.
  • Dissemination may be done by word of mouth or through communication means such as mail, telephone, telegraph, or printed materials.

Penalties

  • Upon conviction, offenders face imprisonment for up to five years.
  • Alternatively, or cumulatively, a fine of up to forty thousand pesos may be imposed.
  • The court having jurisdiction has discretion over imposing imprisonment, fine, or both.

Enforcement and Jurisdiction

  • Arrest of offenders requires an Arrest, Search and Seizure Order (ASSO).
  • Offenders are not entitled to bail pending trial.
  • Military tribunals or military courts have exclusive jurisdiction over violations of this decree.

Effectivity

  • The decree took effect immediately upon promulgation.

Legal Authority

  • Issued under the presidential powers vested by the Philippine Constitution.
  • Signed by the President of the Philippines and Senior Presidential Assistant.

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