Application of Tax Rates to Government-Owned or Controlled Corporations and Corporate Taxpayers
- All corporate taxpayers, except those specifically exempted, must pay the tax rates under Section 24.
- Government-owned or controlled corporations and agencies, including GSIS and SSS but excluding educational institutions, are subject to the same tax rates as similar private corporations.
- This regulation is stipulated in the new Subsection (e) added to Section 24.
Repeal and Amendments to Existing Code Provisions
- Subsection (e) of Section 29 is repealed.
- Amended Subsection (a) of Section 65 clarifies the treatment of dividends, interest, royalties, and annuities, excluding those dividends subject to the 15% tax under Section 24(d).
Withholding Tax Responsibilities on Dividends
- Payor corporations are required to withhold the 15% tax on dividends payable to domestic or resident foreign corporations.
- The withheld tax must be remitted to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue at the time dividends are paid.
- This withholding requirement is codified as Subsection (d) in Section 53.
Treatment of Previously Received and Reported Dividends
- Dividends previously received and reported in quarterly income tax returns are exempted from the 15% tax imposed in the amended Section 24(d).
- These dividends are treated as if subject to this tax for purposes related to Section 65(a).
Rulemaking Authority
- The Commissioner of Internal Revenue is authorized to issue rules and regulations to implement this decree.
- Such rules are subject to approval by the Secretary of Finance.
Effectivity of the Decree
- The decree takes effect immediately upon issuance on September 21, 1973.
This decree aims to foster economic development by imposing a uniform tax on dividends parallel to interest on foreign loans, encouraging capital investment while securing government revenues.