Title
EO No. 389 - 4th Year Gov't Salary Increase
Law
Executive Order No. 389
Decision Date
Dec 28, 1996
An executive order is issued to implement salary increases for national government personnel in two stages, with a total appropriation of P27 billion, based on a modified 33-Grade Salary Schedule recommended by Congress, effective January 1 and November 1, 1997.

Adoption and Modification of Salary Schedule

  • Government adopted a modified Salary Schedule based on the revised Compensation and Position Classification System.
  • Original Congress recommendation was a 35-Grade Salary Schedule; modified to a 33-Grade Schedule for effectiveness.
  • Partial implementation occurred in 1994, 1995, and 1996 through earlier executive orders.

Scope and Coverage

  • Applies to officials and employees of National Government Agencies (NGAs), Government-Owned or Controlled Corporations (GOCCs), Government Financial Institutions (GFIs), and Local Government Units (LGUs).
  • Excludes officials and employees exempted by law from the Compensation and Position Classification System or who do not follow the government salary schedule.

Salary Grade Allocation

  • Existing salary grade allocation pursuant to Republic Act No. 6758 remains unchanged.

Implementation and Effective Dates

  • Full implementation directed for FY 1997.
  • January 1, 1997: 50% of remaining salary adjustment for civilian personnel and uniformed personnel.
  • November 1, 1997: Remaining 50% salary adjustment, completing full implementation.

Personnel Economic Relief Allowance (PERA) and Additional Compensation (ADCOM)

  • PERA and ADCOM continue as allowances, not integrated into basic pay.

Transition Allowance

  • Transition allowance due to previous adjustments considered as advance payment of current salary increases.
  • For public school teachers and related personnel, excess allowances first added to salary rate before adjustment.

Allowances and Benefits Based on Basic Salaries

  • No increase in allowances and benefits calculated as a percentage of basic salary despite salary increases.

Flexibility in Local Government Units (LGUs)

  • LGUs may set their own implementation schedule depending on financial capacity.
  • Must comply with the salary increase schedule and percentage rules under RA 6758.

Separation from Government Service

  • Retirement/separation benefits computed based on full salary schedule for personnel retiring before November 1, 1997.
  • Mandatory retirees may opt for retirement under RA No. 660; differences in retirement benefits to be paid by the last employer.

Funding Sources

  • NGAs to use budget appropriations under RA No. 8244.
  • GOCCs and GFIs use corporate funds.
  • LGUs use their respective funds.
  • Partial implementation allowed if funds insufficient, but adjustments must be uniform within the entity.

Prohibition of Benefits to Certain Officials

  • President, Vice President, and Members of Congress are explicitly excluded from receiving salary adjustments.

Implementing Guidelines and Effectivity

  • Department of Budget and Management (DBM) tasked to issue detailed implementation guidelines.
  • Executive Order effective January 1, 1997.

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