Title
Executive Order No. 79: Bangsamoro Normalization
Law
Executive Order No. 79
Decision Date
Apr 24, 2019
Executive Order No. 79 establishes the Inter-Cabinet Cluster Mechanism on Normalization to coordinate and mobilize government agencies for the implementation of a comprehensive Normalization Program in the Philippines, covering aspects such as security, socio-economic development, political participation, and transitional justice.
A

Normalization Program Objectives

  • Multi-faceted approach covering:
    • Security
    • Socio-economic development
    • Sustainable livelihood
    • Political participation
    • Confidence-building
    • Transitional justice and reconciliation

Inter-Cabinet Cluster Mechanism on Normalization (ICCMN)

  • Established to ensure efficient program delivery.
  • Co-chaired by the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP) and Office of the Cabinet Secretary (OCS).
  • Includes members from 17 key government agencies, all with ranks not lower than Assistant Secretary.
  • Requires alternate members and regular meetings, with majority quorum.

Secretariat and Reporting

  • OPAPP serves as Secretariat, supported by member-agencies' personnel.
  • Technical and administrative support, status coordination.
  • Member-agencies must submit periodic program progress reports.

Powers and Functions of ICCMN

  • Coordinates and mobilizes government agencies in implementation.
  • Provides policy advice and recommendations.
  • Supervises and monitors socio-economic interventions.
  • Creates a Working Group on Vulnerable Sectors addressing indigenous peoples, internally displaced persons, widows, orphans, persons with disabilities, detainees, and families.
  • Submits periodic reports to the President.
  • Executes other presidential directives.

Scope and Coverage

  • Targets combatant and non-combatant MILF elements, their families, and vulnerable sectors in BARMM.
  • Covers six recognized MILF camps and other decommissioned combatant locations.

Security Aspect

  • Transitional components executed by Joint Normalization Committee (JNC) and Joint Peace and Security Committee (JPSC).
  • Philippine military and police coordinate with MILF to form Joint Peace and Security Teams (JPSTs).
  • Training and capacity-building for JPST members, including special enlistment options.
  • Independent Decommissioning Body (IDB) manages verification, validation, and decommissioning of MILF forces and weapons.
  • National Task Force to oversee disbandment of Private Armed Groups (PAGs).
  • Program for Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) management aligned with RA No. 10591.
  • AFP troop redeployment aligns with normalization progress.
  • Support for unexploded ordnances (UXO) and landmine clearance and education.

Socio-Economic Development

  • Prioritized rehabilitation, reconstruction, and development of BARMM.
  • Program targets BIAF members, IDPs, and poverty-stricken communities.
  • Community-based programs to enhance social cohesion and unity.
  • Joint Task Forces on Camps Transformation to formulate development plans for MILF camps.

Confidence-Building Measures

  • Technical Working Group chaired by DOJ and OPAPP to study amnesty, pardon, and legal processes for conflict-related offenses.

Transitional Justice and Reconciliation

  • ICCMN leads implementation of Transitional Justice and Reconciliation Commission's recommendations.
  • Addresses grievances, historical injustices, human rights violations, and marginalization.
  • Promotes healing and reconciliation through a designed program.

Resource Mobilization and Funding

  • Initial funding sourced by the Department of Budget and Management (DBM).
  • Subsequent funding included in member-agency budgets.
  • Accepts donations and external funds per applicable laws.

Duration and Termination

  • ICCMN ceases operation upon signing of Exit Agreement or completion of normalization programs.

Inter-Agency Support and Coordination

  • All government units and entities to support ICCMN.
  • Use existing coordination mechanisms for efficient implementation.

Integrity and Confidentiality

  • ICCMN responsible for maintaining the integrity, accuracy, and confidentiality of information.

Operational Guidelines

  • OPAPP and the Office of the Cabinet Secretary may issue operational guidelines.

Repeal and Separability

  • Orders or rules inconsistent with this EO are repealed or amended.
  • Invalid provisions do not affect the validity of the remaining provisions.

Effectivity

  • Order takes effect immediately upon publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.

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