Title
Streamlining government ID systems
Law
Neda Executive Order No. 420
Decision Date
Jul 12, 2005
The Implementing Rules and Regulations of Executive Order No. 420 establish the Unified Multi-Purpose Identification System in the Philippines, aiming to enhance the integrity and convenience of government-issued identification cards, streamline ID systems, and improve access to government services.

Law Summary

Coverage and Responsibility

  • Applies to all government agencies and GOCCs issuing ID cards.
  • NEDA Director-General tasked with coordinating and facilitating implementation.

Definitions and Key Terms

  • Defines important terms: AFIS, Biometrics, CRN (Common Reference Number), Enrollment, Participating Agencies, CVEA (Central Verification and Enrollment Agency), BDMC (Biometrics Data Matching Center), and key government entities (BIR, COMELEC, NSO, etc.).
  • CRN serves as unique lifetime identifier.
  • Data categories include Basic Data, Biometrics Data, and Other Data.
  • Describes types of ID cards: Agency ID, Transition ID, Unified Multi-Purpose ID Card.

Unified Multi-Purpose Identification System Creation

  • Establishes a national unified ID system covering government employees and program members.
  • Core components: CRN, CRN Registry database, and unified ID card.
  • No denial of government services for lack of CRN or ID card.
  • Creates coordinating bodies including the National Task Force and Technical Working Groups.

Common Reference Number (CRN)

  • CRN generated and assigned by CVEA upon enrollment.
  • CRN is permanent and non-transferable.

Characteristics of the Unified Multi-Purpose ID Card

  • Card dimensions per ISO 7810 standard.
  • Valid for at least 10 years; replacement allowed for justified reasons.
  • Design to be prescribed by National Task Force within 60 days of rules effectivity.
  • Card contents include CRN, basic data, and control information like card serial number and issuing agency logo.
  • Certain licenses and ID cards (e.g., PRC IDs, driver's licenses, passports) are exempt from replacement but integrated into the system via CRN.

Procedures for Registration and Issuance

  • Two registration tracks: use of existing data (with consent) or new registration.
  • Verification includes biometrics validation through BDMC and basic data validation by CVEA.
  • Successful validation leads to generation of CRN and enrollment in registry.
  • Card issuing agency produces and issues ID cards.
  • Fees charged subject to card-issuing agency policies.

Implementation Phases

  • Phase 1: groundwork, adoption of CRN, setup of CRN Registry (within 60 days).
  • Phase 2: issuance of Transition IDs and new Unified ID cards, adoption of CRN in transactions (from day 61 to 1 year).
  • Phase 3: full implementation; only Unified Multi-Purpose ID cards issued, CRN used as primary identifier (after 1 year).

CRN Registry Management

  • Registry stores 15 specified data items plus CRN and control fields for integrity and audit.
  • NSO acts as custodian, responsible for security and backup.
  • Access and updating protocols defined by CVEA and NTF.
  • Data retention includes archival post-mortem with defined timelines.

Handling Exception Cases

  • NTF to address issues like absence of birth certificates, data discrepancies, duplicate entries, biometric capture failures, and identity theft.
  • Procedures for handling security breaches, tampered or lost cards, and fraudulent use are also prescribed.

Confidentiality and Privacy Safeguards

  • Prohibits unauthorized disclosure of personal data.
  • Access to registry data requires owner authorization.
  • Responses to data inquiries without consent limited to affirmative/negative only.
  • NTF and N-TWG may impose additional confidentiality standards.

Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) Program

  • Continual program to inform public and government on benefits.
  • Aims to encourage private sector acceptance.
  • Overseen by the Special Working Group on Communications.

Funding and Appropriations

  • Budget recommendations by DBM; participating agencies encouraged to allocate funds from existing appropriations.

Transitory Provisions

  • Option to issue Transition or Unified ID cards during initial phase.
  • After one year, only Unified Multi-Purpose ID cards issued.
  • Previously issued cards remain valid until expiration.

Miscellaneous

  • Rules may be amended as necessary.
  • NTF monitors implementation and reports to the President.
  • Repeals inconsistent prior regulations.
  • Separability clause ensures unaffected provisions remain in force if others are invalidated.

Effectivity

  • Rules take effect 15 calendar days after publication in Official Gazette or newspaper of general circulation.

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