Title
Rules for Digital Payments in Government
Law
Irr Eo No. 170
Decision Date
Oct 26, 2022
The Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Executive Order No. 170, s. 2022 mandates government agencies in the Philippines to transition to digital payments for efficient service delivery, reduced corruption, and an inclusive digital finance ecosystem, with requirements for safe and efficient digital disbursement and collection procedures.
A

Purpose and Policy Declaration

  • Promote efficient government service delivery, expedite transactions, boost revenue, and reduce graft/corruption.
  • Enable digital payment adoption to ensure fast, secure, and transparent government service delivery.
  • Facilitate effective disbursement of financial assistance.
  • Promote an inclusive digital finance ecosystem accessible to vulnerable sectors.
  • Develop ICT-capable human resources and bridge digital infrastructure gaps ensuring network security and neutrality.

Coverage

  • Applies to all Executive Branch departments/agencies/instrumentalities, including SUCs and GOCCs, collectively "Covered Agencies".
  • LGUs are guided by the same rules for their collections and disbursements.
  • Philippine Embassies and Consulates also covered through DFA.

Definitions

  • Key terms defined include Advise to Debit Account (ADA), Authorized Government Depository Bank (AGDB), Digital Collection, Digital Disbursement, Digital Payment, Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT), Electronic Money (E-money), Government Servicing Bank (GSB), Merchant Discount Rate, National Retail Payment System (NRPS), Payment Service Provider (PSP), Transaction Account.

Digital Payments for Government Disbursements

  • All Covered Agencies must utilize safe, efficient digital disbursements for payments including salaries, financial aid, and purchases.
  • Funds may be disbursed directly into recipients’ accounts whether in government or private institutions.
  • Agencies must verify transaction accounts, ensure accuracy in payment instructions, establish public assistance mechanisms, and develop policies on account database accuracy.
  • Top-up allowances to cover cash out fees may be added, subject to funding and limits.
  • GSBs must execute payments timely, report successful or failed transactions, may charge fees subject to agreements, and notify service disruptions.
  • Recipients have rights including account choice, correction of errors, and access to information.
  • Agencies must include contingency plans for calamities allowing non-digital payments if necessary.
  • Compliance with the Data Privacy Act is mandatory.

Digital Payments for Government Collections

  • Covered Agencies must offer digital payment options alongside cash or traditional modes.
  • Payment Service Providers (PSPs) procured must comply with the National Retail Payment System Framework and can be from government or private banks.
  • PSPs must issue acknowledgments, process personal data per Data Privacy law, remit full collections promptly, provide government reporting facilities, and support issue resolution.
  • Agencies must ensure invoice issuance, visible and accessible payment channels, promote digital payments, comply with electronic collection rules, and perform other prescribed functions.

Technical Working Group (TWG)

  • Composed of DOF, DBM, BTr, BIR, and GPPB Technical Support Office representatives.
  • Representatives designated at senior official level with alternates.
  • Functions include developing procurement strategies, setting standards, monitoring compliance, guiding service agreements, resolving implementation issues, and public advocacy.
  • Chaired by BTr with BTr serving as Secretariat, assisted as needed by BSP and others.
  • Advisory body includes COA, DICT, DILG, and PPMI without voting rights.
  • Meetings held quarterly with quorum requiring three of five members.

Transition Period

  • Agencies must transition to digital disbursement within six months.
  • Digital collections transition with tiering: within 1 year if partial digital already offered; up to 3 years if not yet offered.
  • Each agency required to designate a digitalization team headed by a senior official.
  • Transition plans must outline timelines, capacity development, staff training, and performance indicators, submitted within 60 days.

Funding

  • Initial and subsequent implementation costs funded from existing appropriations or corporate funds following budgetary rules.
  • Funds cover infrastructure, transaction fees, and other related expenses.

Digitalization Support

  • DICT, DTI, and DILG assist in capacity building.
  • Coordination with BSP, PPMI, industry, and development partners encouraged.
  • DICT responsible for ensuring adequate internet connectivity.

Monitoring and Evaluation

  • Agencies must submit bi-annual reports to TWG and COA tracking transition progress, KPIs, problems, and resolutions.
  • DILG to consider compliance in awarding Seal of Good Local Governance to LGUs.

Final Provisions

  • Separability clause ensures unaffected provisions remain valid if others are invalidated.
  • Repeals inconsistent issuances.
  • IRR takes effect upon publication in Official Gazette or general newspaper.

This comprehensive framework mandates the full digitalization of government disbursements and collections through a coordinated multi-agency effort to promote transparency, efficiency, financial inclusion, and secure financial transactions within the public sector.


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