Title
Local Govt. Family Planning Program EO
Law
Executive Order No. 307
Decision Date
Feb 28, 1996
Fidel V. Ramos mandates local government units to prioritize and implement a comprehensive Family Planning Program, ensuring voluntary access to various family planning methods while promoting health and responsible parenthood to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.

Constitutional and statutory basis

  • Executive Order No. 307 is grounded on Section 15, Article II of the Philippine Constitution, which directs the State to protect and promote the right to health of the people and instill health consciousness.
  • Executive Order No. 307 is grounded on Section 3, Article XV of the Philippine Constitution, which recognizes: (1) the right of spouses to found a family in accordance with religious convictions and responsible parenthood; (2) the right of children to assistance and special protection; (3) the right of the family to a family wage and income; and (4) the right of families or family associations to participate in planning and implementation of policies and programs affecting them.
  • Executive Order No. 307 is issued by authority vested in the President by the Constitution and R.A. 7160.
  • Executive Order No. 307 relies on the Local Government Code principles that local government units are primarily responsible for people’s health and safety and are responsible for basic services and facilities including health services, family planning services, and population development services, under Section 16 and Section 17 of R.A. 7160.

Policy aims and program priorities

  • Executive Order No. 307 directs local governments to implement an earnest Philippine Family Planning Program, emphasizing safe motherhood and child survival, to help arrest high infant and maternal mortality.
  • Executive Order No. 307 affirms that the Philippine Family Planning Program recognizes the constitutional right of all Filipinos to exercise freedom of conscience on the number and spacing of children and to choose a family planning method consistent with religious and moral beliefs.
  • Executive Order No. 307 treats family planning as part of nationally mandated priority public health concerns aimed at achieving national health and development goals.
  • Executive Order No. 307 frames family planning as a critical component of the Philippine Population Management Program to reach population levels conducive to improving individual and family welfare and achieving sustainable development toward Philippines 2000.

Covered local officials and implementation direction

  • Executive Order No. 307 directs local chief executives to implement the program.
  • The directed officials include governors, mayors of component cities and municipalities (under their supervision), mayors of highly urbanized cities, and mayors of independent component cities.
  • Executive Order No. 307 requires local chief executives to promote, ensure availability, and support family planning implementation at the local level as a priority government program.
  • Executive Order No. 307 is implemented through advocacy, participation of local officials in program management, use of local facilities and services, and utilization of local resources and expertise.

Program promotion and advocacy duties

  • Section 1 requires local chief executives to promote the Philippine Family Planning Program as a priority government program.
  • Section 1 requires promotion through advocacy activities.
  • Section 1 requires vigorous and sustained participation of local officials in program management.
  • Section 1 requires use of local facilities, the services of local service providers and other local employees, and utilization of other local resources and expertise.

Access to information and family planning methods

  • Section 2 requires local chief executives to ensure that information on and services for all methods, including Natural Family Planning, are available at appropriate levels of service outlets.
  • Section 2 requires adherence to standards of quality of care promulgated by the national program.

Voluntariness and conscience-based practice

  • Section 3 requires that the practice of family planning is purely on a voluntary basis.
  • Section 3 requires voluntariness to be based on freedom of conscience.
  • Section 3 requires respect for the sanctity of life.

Budgetary support obligation

  • Section 4 requires local chief executives to provide the necessary budgetary support to the program.

Coordination with national agencies

  • Section 5 requires coordination with and seeking the assistance of national agencies.
  • Section 5 specifically identifies the Department of Health as the national agency to be coordinated with.
  • Section 5 requires coordination with members of the Population Commission involved in the Philippine Family Planning Program.

Partnerships with NGOs and private sector

  • Section 6 requires coordination and encouragement of the involvement of non-government organizations and the private commercial sector.
  • Section 6 requires such involvement to be in the spirit of public-private sector partnership.

Effect on implementation timing

  • Executive Order No. 307 mandates immediate effect upon issuance, requiring compliance starting from February 28, 1996.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.