Title
Implementation of 2002 Basic Education Curriculum
Law
Deped Order No. 25, S. 2002
Decision Date
Jun 17, 2002
The Department of Education implements the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum, a result of 16 years of consultations and reforms, focusing on essential skills in reading, writing, and mathematics while promoting integrative teaching methods and ensuring no teacher loses their job.

Law Summary

Development and Consultations

  • The BEC is the result of 16 years of study and development under previous DepEd secretaries.
  • Extensive consultations were conducted from 1995 onwards involving schools, parents, students, business sectors, NGOs, and education system administrators.
  • Further consultations continued in 2001 including experts, teachers from both public and private schools, regional and division education officials, and subject area representatives.

Endorsement and Structural Reforms

  • The Philippine Commission on Educational Reforms (PCER) recommended the adoption and implementation of the restructured BEC starting in 2002.
  • The curriculum decongests the previously overcrowded curriculum and integrates values into all subjects.
  • Emphasis is placed on integrative and interactive teaching methods promoting group learning and collaborative lesson planning among teachers.

Curriculum Innovations

  • High school mathematics transitions from a spiral system to a linear, sequential approach.
  • Math subjects are taught progressively from Elementary Algebra in 1st year to Intermediate Algebra in 2nd year and Geometry in 3rd year.

Teacher Training and Capacity Building

  • A robust training program commenced in March 2002, expanding from 1,418 to approximately 491,000 trained teachers by May 2002.
  • Additional training was provided to 1,500 teacher-trainers for high school mathematics who then facilitated school-based trainings.

Textbook Procurement and Distribution

  • Textbooks worth approximately 1.4 billion pesos have been delivered or are in distribution for Grades 1-IV and 1st and 2nd-year high school.
  • Due to savings from transparent procurement, DepEd extended textbook provision to Grades 1-VI and 1st and 3rd year high school.

Lesson Plans and Monitoring

  • Many lesson plans have been prepared and additional trainings took place from June 3 to 15.
  • Each high school math teacher receives lesson plans for instruction.
  • All regional directors submit comprehensive reports on training participation, feedback, and monitoring activities.

Private Schools and Employment Impact

  • Adoption of BEC is optional in private schools, with over 50% participating.
  • No teachers will lose their jobs; instead, DepEd has increased hiring by 15,000 new teachers.

Evaluation and Ongoing Development

  • Quarterly evaluations of the revised curriculum will be conducted by NETRC, BEE, BSE, and NEAP.
  • Continuous monitoring and fine-tuning will occur during school year 2002-2003, supported by school principals and supervisors.
  • Selected prototype lesson plans will be distributed to improve implementation.

Support and Compliance

  • The BEC has received support from educational leaders and authorities across the Philippines.
  • Public school officials and teachers have shown strong support and commitment to implementation.
  • The entire DepEd organization is mobilized to support the effective execution of the curriculum.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur is a legal research platform serving the Philippines with case digests and jurisprudence resources.