Title
Declare Dec 10 as Human Rights Day
Law
Proclamation No. 347
Decision Date
Oct 21, 1952
Elpidio Quirino, President of the Philippines, officially declares December 10th as Human Rights Day, urging citizens and officials to promote and disseminate the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
A

Basis and International Context

  • The proclamation is founded on the United Nations' invitation to all States to observe Human Rights Day annually on December 10.
  • It signifies the Philippines’ commitment to international human rights principles and cooperation with the United Nations.

Authority and Legal Basis

  • The President of the Philippines exercises the legal powers vested in the office to make this declaration.
  • The proclamation is an exercise of executive authority to institutionalize the observance of Human Rights Day nationwide.

Call to Action for Citizens and Officials

  • All citizens of the Philippines, including government officials at all levels—national, provincial, city, and municipal—are called upon to recognize and observe the day.
  • Teachers in both public and private educational institutions are specifically urged to participate actively.
  • Other public and private sector elements, whether local or foreign, are encouraged to disseminate and promote awareness of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Promotion and Dissemination Requirements

  • The proclamation mandates the publicizing, dissemination, display, and expounding of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
  • This includes making its text widely available to the public to enhance awareness and understanding of human rights principles.

Formalization and Legal Effect

  • The document is signed by the President and sealed by the Republic of the Philippines, giving it official status and effect.
  • The proclamation reflects the country’s commitment during its seventh year of independence to uphold and promote human rights in accordance with global standards.

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