Title
Flight Safety for Helicopters Over Water
Law
Ato Safety Circular No. 01-95
Decision Date
Jan 30, 1995
Helicopters lacking emergency flotation gear are prohibited from flying over water beyond gliding distance from shore, mandating pilots to equip passengers with life vests and ensure proper safety briefings before such flights.

Purpose and safety intent

  • The circular is issued in the interest of flight safety.
  • The circular aims to reduce risk during flights of helicopters over water by imposing operational and passenger-safety requirements.

Prohibited flight condition over water

  • Helicopters without emergency floatation gear are no longer allowed to fly over bodies of water.
  • The prohibition applies when the water is beyond the power-off gliding distance from the shoreline.
  • The prohibition becomes effective after fifteen (15) days from date hereof.

Pilot operational requirement on flotation gear

  • Pilots must set the emergency floatation gear to “arm” only when there is the possibility of immediate usage.
  • Pilots must exercise extra caution to prevent accidental actuation of the emergency floatation gear.
  • The circular specifically targets accidental actuation concerns especially at low level flight and at airspeed above 70 MPH.

Passenger lifevest requirement and briefing

  • Pilots are required to ensure that each passenger is given a lifevest.
  • Pilots must ensure that each passenger is properly briefed before each flight.
  • The briefing must cover the lifevest’s proper use and evacuation procedure.
  • The briefing and lifevest requirements apply to each flight planned to fly over bodies of water.

Compliance and enforcement posture

  • The circular mandates strict adherence to the prohibition on prohibited over-water flights without emergency floatation gear.
  • The circular enjoins strict observance of the flotation gear arming rule, the accidental-actuation prevention precautions, and the passenger lifevest and briefing requirements.

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