Title
Guidelines on Hazard Duty Pay Granting
Law
Dbm National Budget Circular No. 451
Decision Date
Mar 14, 1996
Guidelines for granting Hazard Duty Pay to government officials and employees exposed to hazardous work environments are established, detailing eligibility, compensation rates, and administrative responsibilities.
A

Concept of Hazard Duty Pay

  • Compensation premium for officials/employees exposed to hazards due to work nature or location
  • Excludes hazards affecting the entire local population such as air, land, waterborne, and noise hazards

Coverage

  • All government officials and employees, whether permanent, temporary, casual, or contractual (if in nature of regular employment)
  • Applies to national government, GOCCs (Government-owned and/or -controlled corporations), and government financial institutions
  • Includes full-time and part-time workers funded through lump-sum or project funds

Exemptions

  1. Employees in areas where the entire local population faces the same air, land, waterborne, and noise hazards
  2. Employees covered by special laws or charters specifically granting Hazard Duty Pay

Definitions of Hazardous Work Areas

  • Difficult/distressed/isolated areas characterized by remoteness, poor access, extreme weather, certified by department heads
  • Areas affected by volcanic activity and related dangers certified by Secretary of Science and Technology
  • Areas with risks from radiation, contagious diseases, toxic chemicals certified by Secretary of Health
  • Areas exposed to hazardous pollutants certified by Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources
  • Mental health institutions with risk of bodily harm certified by Secretary of Health
  • Prison camps lacking adequate police protection certified by Secretary of Justice
  • Embattled or strife-torn areas with armed conflict or explosive risks certified by Secretary of National Defense
  • Rescue operation sites during natural calamities with direct exposure to hazards certified by Chairman of NDCCC

General Guidelines on Granting Pay

  • Agency heads authorized to grant Hazard Duty Pay without DBM approval
  • Possible augmentation of pay rates subject to DBM approval
  • Pay period coterminous with actual hazardous assignment, max 3 months unless extended with approval
  • Part-time employees receive half the full-time pay rate
  • Payment for detailed employees made by mother agency
  • Only one type of hazard pay allowed where multiple hazards apply, choosing the most advantageous
  • Quarterly reporting to DBM on employees granted Hazard Duty Pay mandatory
  • Additional agency-specific guidelines allowed

Rates of Hazard Duty Pay

  • Monthly pay according to days exposed:
    • 1 to 10 days: PHP 400
    • 11 to 20 days: PHP 500
    • 21 to 31 days: PHP 600
  • Rescue operations receive maximum rate regardless of exposure duration
  • Rates subject to annual budget law changes

Limitations on Entitlement

  • No Hazard Duty Pay if employee is on leave (vacation, sick, study), maternity/terminal leave, summer vacation for over one month
  • Not entitled if on full-time detail elsewhere, attending training, or on official travel outside hazardous areas
  • Otherwise pay granted per guidelines

Funding Sources

  • National agencies charge pay to specific personal services appropriations
  • In absence of appropriation, charge against current operating expenditures savings after mandatory expenses paid
  • Any such use of savings deducted from Miscellaneous Personnel Benefits Fund claims
  • GOCCs and government financial institutions charge to corporate funds

Agency Head Responsibility

  • Agency heads personally liable for improper payment of Hazard Duty Pay
  • Refunds required if excess payments made

Resolution of Issues

  • Uncovered cases submitted to Department of Budget and Management for decision

Repealing and Effectivity

  • Supersedes National Compensation Circular No. 76 (1995)
  • Effective January 1, 1996

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