Title
Supreme Court
Guidelines on Adoption of PFRS 9 by BSFIs
Law
Circular No. 1011
Decision Date
Aug 28, 2018
The Bangko Sentral mandates the adoption of Philippine Financial Reporting Standard (PFRS) 9 for financial institutions to enhance transparency and consistency in financial reporting, while allowing for specific adjustments to align with local regulations.

Law Summary

Prudential Reporting Requirements

  • BSFIs must adopt PFRS fully for prudential reports, with exceptions:
    • Consolidated financial statements consolidate financial allied subsidiaries (except insurance) line-by-line;
    • Insurance and non-financial allied subsidiaries use the equity method;
    • Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for under PAS 28 (equity method).
  • Solo/separate financial statements use the equity method for investments in subsidiaries and associates.
  • BSFIs must maintain adequate and timely allowances for credit losses per Enhanced Standards on Credit Risk Management and related Appendix provisions.

Audited Financial Statements (AFS)

  • AFS must fully comply with PFRS and be submitted per MORB/MORNBFI regulations.
  • BSFIs must provide adjusting entries to reconcile prudential reports with AFS balances.

Guidelines on Adoption of PFRS 9 - Financial Instruments

  • Mandatory adoption date: January 1, 2018.
  • Board of directors must ensure consistent adoption, assess impact, allocate resources, and approve related policies.
  • Management is responsible for policy implementation and reporting effectiveness to the board.
  • BSFIs must follow specific appendices for classification, measurement, and impairment in PFRS 9 implementation.

Enforcement and Penalties

  • The Bangko Sentral may apply supervisory tools, directives, sanctions against BSFIs, and relevant personnel for non-compliance with PFRS adoption.
  • Prudential reports affected by non-adherence are subject to penalties under applicable MORB/MORNBFI provisions.

Transition Provisions

  • BSFIs must apply PFRS 9 retrospectively, following PFRS 9 and PAS 8 transition guidance.
  • Reclassification of financial assets is allowed if previous versions of PFRS 9 were applied and criteria are met.
  • Compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission’s reporting requirements on PFRS 9 adoption is expected.

Amendments to Appendices and Related Sections

  • Appendices on classification, measurement, and impairment under PFRS 9 are revised and replaced as per the attached guidelines.
  • Guidelines on investment in credit-linked notes and structured products updated; previous guidelines and memoranda superseded by PFRS 9 accounting provisions.
  • Consolidation and booking rules for financial statements and investments are updated to reflect PFRS 9 adoption.

Interest Accrual on Non-Performing Loans

  • Accrual of interest on non-performing loans and credit accommodations is prohibited.

Replacement of PAS 39 by PFRS 9

  • All references to PAS 39 in relevant MORB and MORNBFI provisions are replaced by PFRS 9.

Prudential Reporting Transition

  • BSFIs will use a mapping matrix for prudential reports pending release of the revised Financial Reporting Package (FRP) starting from the September 2018 reporting period.
  • Further guidelines on the electronic FRP issuance will be communicated by memo.

Effectivity and Publication

  • The Circular takes effect 15 calendar days after publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.

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