Law Summary
Prudential Reporting Requirements
- BSFIs must adopt PFRS fully for prudential reports, with exceptions:
- Consolidated financial statements consolidate financial allied subsidiaries (except insurance) line-by-line;
- Insurance and non-financial allied subsidiaries use the equity method;
- Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for under PAS 28 (equity method).
- Solo/separate financial statements use the equity method for investments in subsidiaries and associates.
- BSFIs must maintain adequate and timely allowances for credit losses per Enhanced Standards on Credit Risk Management and related Appendix provisions.
Audited Financial Statements (AFS)
- AFS must fully comply with PFRS and be submitted per MORB/MORNBFI regulations.
- BSFIs must provide adjusting entries to reconcile prudential reports with AFS balances.
Guidelines on Adoption of PFRS 9 - Financial Instruments
- Mandatory adoption date: January 1, 2018.
- Board of directors must ensure consistent adoption, assess impact, allocate resources, and approve related policies.
- Management is responsible for policy implementation and reporting effectiveness to the board.
- BSFIs must follow specific appendices for classification, measurement, and impairment in PFRS 9 implementation.
Enforcement and Penalties
- The Bangko Sentral may apply supervisory tools, directives, sanctions against BSFIs, and relevant personnel for non-compliance with PFRS adoption.
- Prudential reports affected by non-adherence are subject to penalties under applicable MORB/MORNBFI provisions.
Transition Provisions
- BSFIs must apply PFRS 9 retrospectively, following PFRS 9 and PAS 8 transition guidance.
- Reclassification of financial assets is allowed if previous versions of PFRS 9 were applied and criteria are met.
- Compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission’s reporting requirements on PFRS 9 adoption is expected.
Amendments to Appendices and Related Sections
- Appendices on classification, measurement, and impairment under PFRS 9 are revised and replaced as per the attached guidelines.
- Guidelines on investment in credit-linked notes and structured products updated; previous guidelines and memoranda superseded by PFRS 9 accounting provisions.
- Consolidation and booking rules for financial statements and investments are updated to reflect PFRS 9 adoption.
Interest Accrual on Non-Performing Loans
- Accrual of interest on non-performing loans and credit accommodations is prohibited.
Replacement of PAS 39 by PFRS 9
- All references to PAS 39 in relevant MORB and MORNBFI provisions are replaced by PFRS 9.
Prudential Reporting Transition
- BSFIs will use a mapping matrix for prudential reports pending release of the revised Financial Reporting Package (FRP) starting from the September 2018 reporting period.
- Further guidelines on the electronic FRP issuance will be communicated by memo.
Effectivity and Publication
- The Circular takes effect 15 calendar days after publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.