Scope and Application
- Guidelines cover award procedures for Renewable Energy Service/Operating Contracts (RE Contracts) that include both pre-development and development/commercial stages.
- Applies to contracts for power and non-power applications and covers the transition of existing service contracts to RE Contracts.
- Establishes process for DOE Certificate of Registration issuance to RE Developers.
Key Definitions
- Act: R.A. No. 9513, Renewable Energy Act of 2008.
- Blocking System: subdivision of Philippine territory into 81-hectare geographic blocks used to define contract areas (applicable to ocean, solar, wind, geothermal resources).
- Commercial Operation: phase post-commissioning ready for energy sale/use.
- Declaration of Commerciality: confirmation by DOE Secretary that project is commercially feasible.
- Financial Closing: proof of financial capacity to implement RE project.
- Frontier Areas: RE resource areas lacking sufficient technical data, not ready for immediate development.
- RE Applicant & Developer: entities applying for or engaged in exploration and utilization of RE resources, duly registered under Philippine laws.
- Work Program: plans and budget commitments for contract obligations.
- Working Capital: net liquid assets available.
Nature and Structure of RE Contracts
- RE Contracts are service agreements granting exclusive rights to explore, develop, or utilize specific RE areas.
- Biomass resources governed by Operating Contracts, exempted from standard Service Contract rules.
- FYI: Biofuel producers regulated separately under Biofuels Act.
- Two stages: (1) Pre-Development (assessment, feasibility, financial closing), (2) Development/Commercial (facility construction and operation).
- Conversion process for RE Contracts from pre-development to development stage requires Declaration of Commerciality and fulfillment of permits.
- Existing service contracts may convert to RE Contracts with provisional registration during the transition.
Definition of RE Contract Areas
- Contract areas delineated by the DOE’s Blocking System for ocean, solar, wind, and geothermal only.
Application Requirements
- Applicants: Individuals or corporations, Filipino nationals or Filipino-owned (60% minimum ownership), except for geothermal which permits foreign entities under certain conditions.
- Legal prerequisites: Certified birth certificates or corporate documents, board authorizations, SEC registration for corporations, authentication for foreign entities.
- Technical capability assessed via prior experience, work programs, key personnel qualifications, and company equipment availability.
- Financial capability indicated through audited statements, bank certifications, working capital, guaranteed support where applicable.
Application Fees and Payment
- Application and processing fees mandatory; no acceptance without payment.
- Payments due only after complete documentation submission and DOE payment order.
Award Mechanisms
- Two modes: Open and competitive selection or Direct Negotiation.
- Competitive selection involves publication of available RE areas on DOE website and newspapers, and invitations for proposals.
- Evaluation conducted by a Review Committee based on legal, technical, and financial criteria.
- Timeline and notification requirements established.
- Direct negotiation applies to frontier areas or scenarios where competitive process yields no qualified applicants.
- Public posting of frontier area applications for transparency during negotiation period.
Award and Registration
- Review Committee recommends award within one week after evaluation.
- RE Contracts must be signed following notification.
- Technical or financial assistance agreements involving foreign firms require Presidential approval.
- RE Contract takes effect on stipulated date.
- Performance bond posting required annually, equal or above minimum expenditure commitment.
- DOE issues Certificate of Registration upon contract effectivity; provisional registration granted during contract conversion.
Contract Term and Extensions
- General term capped at 25 years renewable once, total max 50 years.
- Pre-development stage initially two years, extendable by one year (two years plus one for geothermal).
Obligations of RE Developers
- Fulfill work and financial commitments.
- Comply with labor, safety, environmental, and indigenous rights laws.
- Remit taxes and government shares.
- Give employment priority to qualified locals.
- Preferential subcontracting to local companies.
- Post required performance bond.
- Maintain accurate technical and financial records.
- Submit timely reports to DOE.
- Allow DOE access to records and project site.
Rights and Benefits
- Immediate issuance of Certificate of Registration enables eligibility for RE Act incentives.
- Contracts must include benefits provisions for host communities and LGUs funded from government shares.
Dispute Resolution
- Initial attempt at amicable settlement.
- Referral to technical expert for technical disputes.
- Arbitration for unresolved disputes within 60 days, exclusively final.
Contract Suspension and Termination
- DOE may suspend or terminate contracts upon non-compliance with work program, technical standards, environmental laws, reporting, financial obligations, or failure to post performance bond.
- Termination is void if remedied before the effective date.
- Financial/technical assistance agreements require Presidential action for suspension/termination.
Confidentiality
- Developer data and reports remain confidential; no disclosure without consent.
- DOE may use and publicize data after contract expiration.
Contract Assignability and Transfer
- DOE approval required for any assignment.
- Assignments to affiliates permitted with written guarantees.
- Subsidiaries may operate but primary developer remains liable.
- Foreign financial or technical assistance agreements subject to Presidential approval and Congressional notification.
Special Provisions
- Geothermal projects by foreign developers handled as Financial or Technical Assistance Agreements (FTAAs).
- Requirements include investment commitments, financing limitations, employment preferences, technology transfer, and Presidential notification to Congress.
- Hydropower impounding and pumped-storage developers must comply with international standards; Blocking System not used.
- Biomass developers exempt from pre-development contracts, only require Operating Contracts; no exclusivity on feedstock areas.
Projects for Own-Use and Micro-Scale Non-Commercial Projects
- Own-use projects must register with DOE to qualify for incentives.
- Micro-scale non-commercial projects processed under simplified evaluation and checklist system.
- Registration required but exempt from government share payments for micro-scale projects.
Final Provisions
- Separability clause allowing invalid provisions to not affect remaining rules.
- Repeal of inconsistent prior department circulars.
- Circular takes effect 15 days after publication in newspapers.