Title
Amnesty for MILF Crimes Under Political Belief
Law
Proclamation No. 1090
Decision Date
Feb 5, 2021
Proclamation No. 1090 grants amnesty to members of the MILF who have committed crimes in pursuit of their political beliefs, promoting peace and reconciliation while extinguishing criminal liability and restoring civil and political rights.

Eligibility and Application for Amnesty

  • Any MILF member who committed qualifying acts or omissions before the proclamation's issuance may apply.
  • Those previously granted amnesty under earlier proclamations are ineligible.
  • Applicants must confess guilt in writing under oath and surrender any weapons without penalty for illegal possession.
  • Filing an application does not guarantee amnesty; eligibility is determined by a Commission and approved by the President.

Amnesty Commission

  • A Commission will be created to receive and process amnesty applications.
  • The Commission evaluates each applicant's entitlement to amnesty.

Legal Effects of Amnesty

  • Amnesty extinguishes criminal liability for political acts but does not affect civil liability for damages.
  • Restores civil and political rights lost due to conviction.

Confidentiality of Applications

  • Applications, testimonies, and evidence submitted are confidential and generally cannot be used against the applicant in unrelated proceedings.
  • Exception exists for prosecution of perjury related to amnesty applications.

Application Period

  • Applications must be filed within one year from the effectivity of the proclamation.

Other Provisions

  • Constitutional infirmity of any provision does not affect the validity of other provisions (Separability).
  • Conflicting orders, rules, or regulations are repealed or modified to conform.
  • Proclamation takes effect upon majority concurrence of Congress members.
  • Amnesty Commission must issue implementing rules within 60 days of effectivity.

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