Title
Temporary Permit for Private Radio Stations
Law
Republic Act No. 1839
Decision Date
Jun 22, 1957
Republic Act No. 1839 grants Valeriano C. Bueno a temporary permit to construct and operate private radio stations in the Philippines, subject to approval and conditions set by the government, for the purpose of facilitating wireless communication for his trade and business interests.
A

Presidential Authority Over Public Domain Lands

  • The President of the Philippines may authorize location of these stations on public domain lands.
  • Such authorization is subject to conditions prescribed by the President.

Validity Period and Conditions of the Permit

  • Permit effective so long as no similar government service exists at the selected locations.
  • Permit void if construction not started within one year from approval or not completed within two years.

Restriction on Domestic Telecommunications Business

  • Grantee and successors prohibited from engaging in domestic telecommunications business without Congressional approval.
  • Permit’s purpose limited to supporting the grantee's trade and business needs through private radio stations.

Frequency Allocation and Use of Distress Frequencies

  • Permit becomes effective only after frequency and wavelength allocation by the Secretary of Public Works and Communications.
  • Grantee may use designated international and high distress frequencies as necessary without prior allocation.

Fee Exemption

  • No fees are charged for establishment and operation of the radio stations under this permit.
  • Stations to communicate only concerning the grantee’s business.

Operational Conduct and Non-Interference Requirement

  • Radio stations must be constructed and operated to avoid interference with other radio stations in the Philippines.

Indemnity to Government

  • Grantee indemnifies national, provincial, and municipal governments against claims related to accidents or injuries from construction or operation of the stations.

Government’s Special Rights in Emergencies

  • President reserved right to close stations or requisition use during war, insurrection, public peril, emergency, calamity, or disaster.
  • Compensation must be just and provided for temporary government use.

Restrictions on Transfer and Assignment

  • Permit cannot be leased, transferred, sold, assigned, or merged without prior Congressional approval.
  • Transferee entities are subject to existing corporation laws and the same permit conditions.

Congressional Authority Over the Permit

  • Congress may amend, alter, or repeal the permit when public interest requires.
  • The permit is not exclusive and does not grant exclusive privileges.

Effectivity

  • Permit takes effect immediately upon approval of the Act.

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