Scope: who may exercise privileges
- Presidential Decree No. 658 grants privileges to Dr. Charlies Bailey, Dr. Donald Effler, Dr. Delton Cooley, Dr. Christian Barnard, and Dr. Martines Bordi(u).
- The privileges granted “appertain to Philippine citizens” and are tied to the right to exercise those privileges.
- The privileges include the right to practice their profession.
- The privileges also cover privileges related to or necessary for the exercise of their profession.
Substantive grant: practice and related rights
- The decree expressly grants the beneficiaries the right to practice heart surgery and related professional work.
- The decree extends the grant to rights that are related to or necessary for practicing their profession.
- The decree authorizes the exercise of these privileges in and outside of the Philippines.
Legal basis and policy purpose
- The decree is issued by the President by virtue of the powers vested by the Constitution.
- The decree recognizes the beneficiaries’ special renown throughout the world for their distinguished work in heart surgery.
- The decree highlights that their participation enriched the knowledge of Filipino doctors in heart surgery and heart care, broadening the horizons of medicine in the Philippines.
- The decree emphasizes a humanism-based service to humankind “irrespective of race, color, religion, or political or social creed,” reflecting Filipino character.
Implementation, procedures, and enforcement
- Presidential Decree No. 658 does not prescribe any filing, application, approval, or administrative process for the beneficiaries to exercise the granted rights.
- Presidential Decree No. 658 takes effect immediately, without condition stated for implementation.
- The decree provides a direct legal right to exercise the specified privileges, including practice of the profession.
Penalties, sanctions, and consequences
- Presidential Decree No. 658 does not establish penalties, fines, or sanctions for non-compliance.
Repeals, separability, and transitory rules
- Presidential Decree No. 658 contains no separability clause, repealing clause, or sunset period.