Title
Privileges to Renowned Heart Surgeons
Law
Presidential Decree No. 658
Decision Date
Feb 20, 1975
Renowned heart surgeons, including Dr. Charles Bailey, Dr. Donald Effler, Dr. Delton Cooley, Dr. Christian Barnard, and Dr. Martines Bordiu, are granted the privilege to practice their profession in the Philippines and abroad, recognizing their contributions to the field of heart surgery and their commitment to sharing knowledge with Filipino doctors.

Scope: who may exercise privileges

  • Presidential Decree No. 658 grants privileges to Dr. Charlies Bailey, Dr. Donald Effler, Dr. Delton Cooley, Dr. Christian Barnard, and Dr. Martines Bordi(u).
  • The privileges granted “appertain to Philippine citizens” and are tied to the right to exercise those privileges.
  • The privileges include the right to practice their profession.
  • The privileges also cover privileges related to or necessary for the exercise of their profession.

Substantive grant: practice and related rights

  • The decree expressly grants the beneficiaries the right to practice heart surgery and related professional work.
  • The decree extends the grant to rights that are related to or necessary for practicing their profession.
  • The decree authorizes the exercise of these privileges in and outside of the Philippines.

Legal basis and policy purpose

  • The decree is issued by the President by virtue of the powers vested by the Constitution.
  • The decree recognizes the beneficiaries’ special renown throughout the world for their distinguished work in heart surgery.
  • The decree highlights that their participation enriched the knowledge of Filipino doctors in heart surgery and heart care, broadening the horizons of medicine in the Philippines.
  • The decree emphasizes a humanism-based service to humankind “irrespective of race, color, religion, or political or social creed,” reflecting Filipino character.

Implementation, procedures, and enforcement

  • Presidential Decree No. 658 does not prescribe any filing, application, approval, or administrative process for the beneficiaries to exercise the granted rights.
  • Presidential Decree No. 658 takes effect immediately, without condition stated for implementation.
  • The decree provides a direct legal right to exercise the specified privileges, including practice of the profession.

Penalties, sanctions, and consequences

  • Presidential Decree No. 658 does not establish penalties, fines, or sanctions for non-compliance.

Repeals, separability, and transitory rules

  • Presidential Decree No. 658 contains no separability clause, repealing clause, or sunset period.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.