Title
Maternity Leave for Government Women Employees
Law
Commonwealth Act No. 647
Decision Date
Jun 11, 1941
A law enacted in 1941 that grants maternity leave benefits to married women employed in the Philippine government, providing them with 60 days of leave with full or half pay based on their length of service, and prohibiting refusal of readmission to the service on grounds of absence due to maternity.
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Duration and Conditions of Maternity Leave

  • Maternity leave lasts for sixty (60) days in case of pregnancy.
  • Eligibility depends on the employee's length and status of service:
    • Permanent and regular employees with two or more years of continuous service are entitled to full pay during maternity leave.
    • Permanent and regular employees with less than two years of continuous service receive half pay.
    • Temporary employees receive maternity leave without pay but have assured readmission to the service after leave.

Job Security and Non-Discrimination

  • No employee can be denied re-employment or readmission on the sole ground of absence due to maternity leave.

Work Conditions for Pregnant Married Women

  • Supervisors and department heads are mandated, considering public service requirements, to avoid assigning strenuous and fatiguing work to pregnant married women under their supervision.

Funding for Substitute Employment

  • Savings from salary and wage appropriations in the concerned government departments or agencies may be utilized to employ temporary substitutes during an employee's maternity leave.
  • Substitute employment is authorized only when the duties of the employee on maternity leave cannot be dispensed with or distributed among other employees without detriment to public service.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval on June 14, 1941.

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