Manner of Operation of Stations or Facilities
- Stations and facilities must minimize interference on wavelengths or frequencies with existing or lawful stations without compromising quality.
- Operator power must correspond only to the coverage area authorized.
Authority of the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC)
- The grantee must secure a certificate of public convenience and necessity and other appropriate permits from the NTC.
- NTC has authority to regulate construction, operation, and service levels of telecommunications systems.
- Using frequencies requires prior NTC authorization.
- Certification specifies service areas and commencement date.
- The NTC shall not unreasonably delay issuance of permits.
Responsibility to the Public
- The grantee must adhere to honest enterprise ethics and avoid obscene or indecent transmissions or dissemination of false information.
- Provide non-discriminatory basic/enhanced telephone services within approved service areas and in order of applications received.
- Capacity must be expanded promptly to meet demand except if demand is below the minimum viable exchange, where the applicant may bear installation expenses.
- Facilities must be operated and maintained satisfactorily and updated with technological advances.
Rates for Services
- Rates for regulated telecommunications services require NTC approval.
- Rates must be unbundled and distinct among services and not subsidize unregulated services.
Right of Government
- The President of the Philippines may temporarily take over or suspend operation of the grantee’s facilities in times of war, rebellion, emergency, calamity, or public safety concerns with due compensation.
- Radio spectrum use is a privilege and national patrimony and may be withdrawn after due process.
Term of Franchise
- Franchise term is 25 years from effectivity unless revoked or cancelled.
- Franchise revocation occurs if the grantee fails to commence operation within 3 years from NTC approval, operate continuously for 2 years, or commence operation within 5 years from the act's effectivity.
Acceptance and Compliance
- The grantee must accept the franchise in writing within 60 days from the act's effectivity.
- Failure to accept renders the franchise void.
Bond
- A compliance bond is required by the NTC to guarantee fulfillment of franchise conditions.
- The bond is cancelable after 5 years if conditions are met; otherwise, it may be forfeited and franchise revoked.
Right of Interconnection
- The grantee may connect or demand connection of its telecommunications systems to other authorized systems on mutually agreed terms, subject to NTC review.
Tax Provisions
- The grantee is subject to all applicable taxes, duties, and fees under the National Internal Revenue Code and other laws.
- Existing specific tax exemptions or incentives remain unaffected.
- Tax returns are filed with relevant local revenue offices and are subject to Bureau of Internal Revenue audit.
Gross Receipts
- The grantee must maintain separate accounts of gross receipts.
- Annual reports of receipts must be submitted to the Commission on Audit and the National Treasury by January 31 annually.
Books and Accounts
- Books and accounts must be open to inspection by the Commission on Audit.
- Quarterly reports on gross receipts, net profits, and business conditions must be submitted to COA.
Warranty in Favor of Government
- The grantee shall hold national and local governments harmless from claims arising from accidents or injuries due to its operations.
Sale, Lease, Transfer, Usufruct, Etc.
- The franchise or its rights may not be leased, transferred, sold, assigned, or merged without prior Congressional approval.
- Any successor entity is subject to the same franchise terms.
Dispersal of Ownership
- At least 30% of the grantee’s outstanding capital stock must be offered to the public in a Philippine securities exchange within 10 years from operations start.
- Noncompliance results in ipso facto revocation.
Equality Clause
- All advantages, privileges, or exemptions granted under existing or future telecom franchises automatically extend to the grantee, except those affecting territorial coverage, franchise duration, or authorized service type.
Separability Clause
- Invalidity of any section or provision does not affect the validity of the rest of the Act.
Repealability and Nonexclusivity Clause
- Congress may amend, alter, or repeal the franchise as public interest requires.
- The franchise is non-exclusive.
Reportorial Requirement
- The grantee must submit an annual compliance and operations report to Congress within 60 days after year-end.
Effectivity Clause
- The Act takes effect 15 days after publication in at least two newspapers of general circulation initiated by the grantee.