Title
Franchise for Electric Utility in Guinobatan
Law
Act No. 2843
Decision Date
Mar 8, 1919
Engracio Orense is granted a franchise to install and operate an electric power system in Guinobatan, Albay, with conditions on pricing, construction, and maintenance, as well as restrictions on engaging in propaganda against the government and disfiguring the streets.

Obligations and Political Commitment

  • The grantee must accept in writing the condition not to engage in or support propaganda against US government policies regarding the Philippines, based on messages exchanged in 1913.
  • This commitment extends to administrators, agents, successors, and assigns.

Standards for Installation and Service

  • Poles must be at least 20 feet high, aesthetically acceptable, and placed for public safety per a municipal-approved plan.
  • The grantee must supply power to any applicant within 15 days, respecting order of application and capacity limits.
  • Plant capacity must increase with demand, authorized by the municipal council.
  • Service connection points are limited to 30 meters from the lines.

Equipment Standards and Undergrounding

  • All equipment must be modern and first class; wires must be insulated and secure to avoid ground contact.
  • Wires should not obstruct public thoroughfares.
  • The grantee must comply with any legislative requirement to place wires underground at their expense.

Restoration and Relocation of Public Property

  • The grantee must restore any pavement or sidewalks disturbed during pole installation.
  • Poles must be relocated if required by municipal council decisions, at the grantee’s expense.

Cooperation with Municipal Work and Costs

  • The grantee must remove or raise poles/wires obstructing municipal works or building removal upon 48-hour notice.
  • The requester of such work pays half the cost of these adjustments.
  • Non-compliance can lead to municipal intervention, with appeal rights to the provincial board.

Liability for Accidents

  • The grantee is liable for injuries or damages caused by construction or failure to maintain poles and wires safely.

Acceptance, Commencement, and Payments

  • Franchise acceptance must be filed within 120 days after securing the public necessity certificate.
  • Work must commence within 6 months and the system must be operational within 18 months, unless delayed by force majeure or similar causes.
  • Quarterly payments to the municipality: 1% of gross earnings for the first 20 years, 2% for the last 30 years.

Security Deposit and Forfeiture Conditions

  • A deposit of 1,000 pesos or approved securities must be made as a good faith guarantee.
  • Failure to commence work or be ready within stipulated periods results in forfeiture of deposit to the municipality.
  • Delays caused by force majeure extend allowed time frames.

Municipal Use of Poles

  • Guinobatan municipality may use the poles without compensation for telephone or fire/police alarm systems.
  • Such wires must not interfere or damage the grantee’s electric system.

Amendment, Ownership, and Reversion

  • The franchise is subject to amendment, repeal, or limitation by the U.S. Congress or Philippine Legislature.
  • Upon franchise termination, lands and rights revert to original government owners.
  • All franchise property becomes Insular Government property upon termination.

Restrictions on Issuance of Securities

  • The grantee may issue stock or bonds only for cash or property at fair value, with prior Public Utility Commission approval.
  • Dividend issuance of stock or bonds is prohibited.

Accounting and Taxation

  • Books are open to inspection by provincial treasurer; quarterly reports on gross and net receipts must be submitted.
  • The grantee pays taxes on property and equipment like other taxpayers.

Transfer and Succession

  • The franchise may be sold, leased, or assigned with prior Public Utility Commission approval.
  • The transferee must accept all franchise terms and conditions in writing.

Forfeiture Process

  • The municipal council can declare forfeiture for non-compliance after hearing the grantee, with Secretary of Commerce and Communications approval.
  • The grantee has 60 days to seek judicial relief; failure to apply waives appeal rights.

Purchase Option by Government

  • After 20 years, the government or political subdivision may purchase all plant and property at valuation based on net earnings.
  • Valuation is determined by the Supreme Court sitting as arbitrators; their decision is final.

Definition of "Grantee"

  • Refers to Engracio Orense and his representatives, successors, and assigns.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster—building context before diving into full texts.