Title
Amnesty to CPP-NPA-NDF Rebels
Law
Proclamation No. 1377
Decision Date
Sep 6, 2007
Proclamation No. 1377 grants amnesty to members of the CPP-NPA-NDF and other communist rebel groups for crimes related to rebellion, excluding certain offenses, restoring civil and political rights, and providing immunity from warrantless arrests, with a six-month application period and funding from the Office of the President.
A

Coverage of Amnesty

  • Covers crimes of rebellion and all related acts committed in pursuit of political beliefs.
  • Applies to crimes punishable under the Revised Penal Code and special laws.
  • Excludes crimes against chastity, rape, torture, kidnapping for ransom, illegal drug use and trafficking, and violations of international law or conventions.

Eligibility to Apply for Amnesty

  • Members who committed political crimes on or before the Proclamation's effectivity may apply.
  • Includes those detained, charged, or convicted for such acts.
  • Previous amnesty grantees are ineligible.
  • Convicted persons may only have civil and political rights restored.
  • Applicants previously denied due to late filing may apply.
  • The National Committee on Social Integration (NCSI) issues Certificates of Amnesty after due deliberation.
  • Application filing does not automatically guarantee amnesty.

Effects of Granting Amnesty

  • Extinguishes criminal liability for political crimes committed.
  • Does not affect civil liability for damages caused to private individuals.
  • Restores civil and political rights lost or suspended due to conviction.

Issuance of Safe Conduct Pass

  • Applicants not detained will receive a Safe Conduct Pass from local Peace and Order Council Amnesty Centers.
  • Pass grants immunity from warrantless arrest for covered offenses.

Turnover of Firearms

  • Applicants must surrender firearms within 30 days of application to avoid illegal possession charges.
  • Failure to comply is ground for denial or revocation of amnesty and possible prosecution.

Confidentiality Clause

  • Testimonies and evidence submitted for amnesty are confidential and protected from use in other proceedings.
  • Exception: offense of perjury related to the amnesty application.

Application Period

  • Applications must be submitted under oath within six months from the Proclamation's effectivity.

Implementing Mechanisms

  • NCSI is the principal body coordinating and monitoring implementation.
  • NCSI can call on various government bodies to assist and may establish local committees and deputize offices.
  • Local Amnesty Centers under Peace and Order Councils include the Prosecutor's Office, Integrated Bar, DILG, PNP, AFP, and OPAPP representatives.
  • Applications are received by DILG provincial/city offices for processing.

Budget Provisions

  • Initial funding from the Office of the President, released to OPAPP.
  • Subsequent funding will come from the General Appropriations Act.

Separability Clause

  • Unconstitutional provisions do not affect the validity of the remaining provisions.

Repealing Clause

  • Existing orders, rules, or regulations inconsistent with this Proclamation are repealed or modified.

Effectivity Clause

  • This Proclamation takes effect upon majority concurrence of Congress members.

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