Scope and Objectives
- The resolution requires official registration of CPA firms and partnerships, including all partners and staff.
- It enables the Board to formulate and enforce regulatory standards.
- Protects the public by ensuring only authorized individuals and entities practice.
- Enforces sanctions against unauthorized and unethical practice.
Definitions
- "Practice of public accountancy" includes auditing, financial verification, report preparation, accounting system installation, income tax preparation related to accounting, client representation on tax issues, among others.
- "Board" refers to the Board of Accountancy established under PD No. 692.
- "Commission" means the Professional Regulation Commission established under PD No. 223.
- "Firm" is a sole practitioner or an organization with staff engaged in public accountancy.
- "Partnership" is a professional CPA partnership regardless of SEC registration.
- "Staff member" means those engaged in public accountancy below partner rank.
- "Certified Public Accountant (CPA)" holds a valid certificate issued by the Board.
- "Certificate of Registration" is the official document issued by PRC upon Board recommendation to practice public accountancy.
- "Quality Review" is an appraisal of a firm or partnership's professional work by the Board or authorized representatives.
Registration Requirements and Procedures
- Existing firms and partnerships must register within 6 months from rule effectiveness.
- New firms and partnerships must register prior to commencing practice.
- Application must be in prescribed form, signed by authorized partner or sole practitioner.
- Registration application must include firm name, partners' full names and CPA numbers, SEC registration (if any), office addresses, foreign correspondent relationships, and CPA staff details.
- Changes in registration details must be reported within 60 days.
- The Board authenticates applications and recommends approval or denial within 30 days.
- Foreign CPAs may only be partners if qualified under foreign reciprocity provisions.
- Registration certificates are valid for three years and renewable upon fee payment.
Voluntary Withdrawal and Reinstatement
- Firms, partnerships, and individuals may voluntarily withdraw registration by petitioning the Board signed by all partners or sole practitioner.
- Withdrawal petitions must be published once in a general circulation newspaper.
- If no opposition, approval is recommended and registration removed; petitioner must cease practice.
- The PRC publishes lists of cancelled or withdrawn registrations and notifies government agencies.
- Previously withdrawn firms or partnerships may apply for new registration.
Quality Reviews
- The Board may require firms and sole practitioners to undergo quality reviews uniformly as a registration condition.
- Requirements must be promulgated in advance and provide for equivalency for satisfactory reviews performed for other purposes.
- Quality reviews will apply equally and without discrimination.
Dissolution of Firm or Partnership
- Dissolution must be reported to the Board within 30 days via affidavit or certified SEC documents.
- Failure to notify subjects managing partners to penalties.
Fees and Penalties
- Registration application, renewal, and reinstatement fees set at P300.00.
- The Board may suspend or revoke registration and CPA certificates depending on the violation.
- Criminal penalties apply for offenses under PD 692 and other laws.
- Violations include practicing without registration, practice after expiration, suspension or revocation, false statements in registration, misrepresentation, failure to undergo quality reviews, and failure to report required information.
Lifting of Sanctions
- The Board, subject to PRC approval, may lift sanctions for justifiable reasons.
Effectivity
- Rules take effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette upon PRC approval.