Admission and stay of foreign nationals in Subic Bay Freeport Zone

Executive Order No. 271
Fidel V. Ramos establishes a framework allowing foreign nationals to enter the Subic Bay Freeport Zone without a visa for up to 14 days for business and tourism, while outlining restrictions and procedures for their stay and movement within the area.

Policy and declared intent

  • The Executive Order declares national policy to attract and promote foreign trade, investment and tourism, especially in special economic zones such as the Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone.
  • It expects that visits by foreign nationals for business and tourism purposes will increase due to the development and growing attraction of the Zone.
  • It recognizes that Subic Bay International Airport interest from international airlines will contribute to the development of the Zone, Central Luzon Region, and ultimately the entire Philippines.
  • It orders uncomplicated access to the Secured Area of the Zone for eligible foreign nationals to realize the declared national policy.

Scope: who may enter and how long

  • Section 1 allows foreign nationals not categorized as “restricted” as determined by the DFA to enter the ports of entry of the Zone and stay as temporary visitors for a maximum period of fourteen (14) days.
  • Admission under Section 1 is limited to visits to the Zone for business and/or tourism purposes.
  • On arrival, foreign nationals must present passports or Certificates of Identity or travel documents valid for at least six (6) months beyond the intended stay in the Zone.
  • On arrival, foreign nationals must present confirmed onward flight tickets.
  • Section 1 places the primary responsibility for determining identity and admissibility of foreign nationals under this Executive Order on the Bureau of Immigration (BI).

Admission prerequisites and entry conditions

  • Foreign nationals applying to enter the Zone under Section 1 must have travel documents valid for at least six (6) months beyond the intended stay.
  • Foreign nationals must show confirmed onward flight tickets upon arrival.
  • The Bureau of Immigration (BI) is responsible for the identity and admissibility determination of the foreign national seeking entry under this Executive Order.

Residency and movement restrictions inside the Zone

  • Section 2 subjects foreign nationals admitted under this Executive Order to restrictions on departure, movement, and staying beyond the period.
  • Foreign nationals admitted under Section 2(a) must leave or depart from the Philippines only through the Subic Bay International Airport, except as later provided.
  • Foreign nationals are not allowed outside the Secured Area of the Zone, except to visit areas outside the Secured Area but within the Zone.
  • Visits outside the Secured Area but within the Zone must be escorted by BI officers and/or SBMA officers duly deputized by the BI.
  • Foreign nationals who intend to visit areas outside the Zone and/or extend their stay beyond fourteen (14) days must secure a visa waiver from the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA).
  • After securing the visa waiver, the restrictions in Section 2 no longer apply.

Exceptional access under special permit

  • Section 3 allows the Administrator of the SBMA to permit, in extreme emergencies or under exceptional circumstances, foreign nationals admitted under this Executive Order to visit areas outside the Zone.
  • Permission under Section 3 is granted through special permit or escort.
  • Access under Section 3 remains subject to confirmation of visa waiver by the DFA.

Joint implementation and fees

  • Section 4 provides that the DFA, BI, and SBMA shall jointly implement the Executive Order.
  • Section 4 requires these agencies to issue guidelines and circulars implementing the Executive Order.
  • The DFA, BI, and SBMA are authorized to collect reasonable fees for:
    • processing of no-visa entry, and
    • applications for visa waivers.

Enforcement and consequence of violations

  • Section 5 mandates that any foreign national who violates the Executive Order or its implementing guidelines and circulars shall be subject to deportation under existing Philippine immigration laws.

Interaction with other no-visa privileges

  • Section 6 states that the privileges granted under this Executive Order do not impair other more favorable no-visa privileges for foreign nationals under any existing:
    • executive order,
    • letter of instruction,
    • administrative order, or
    • other issuance.

Special Subic visas treated as regular visas

  • Section 8 provides that Special Subic Investors/Working Visas issued by the SBMA in coordination with the BI are deemed regular visas.
  • Such deemed regular visas are valid for entry and exit in the Philippine ports of entry.

Repeal and authority over inconsistent issuances

  • Section 7 repeals, amends, or modifies all previous executive orders, letters of instruction, administrative orders, and/or similar issuances that are inconsistent with Executive Order No. 271.

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