Title
Proclamation Publicizing Geneva Convention 1949
Law
Proclamation No. 260
Decision Date
Feb 16, 1956
Ramon Magsaysay proclaims the ratification of the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces, ensuring its observance and fulfillment by the Republic of the Philippines and its citizens.

Replacement of Previous Conventions

  • The 1949 Convention supersedes earlier related conventions dated August 22, 1864, July 6, 1906, and July 27, 1929, in relations between the High Contracting Parties.

Ratification and Constitutional Compliance

  • The Senate of the Philippines formally concurred in the ratification through Resolution No. 20 on May 16, 1950, in accordance with constitutional requirements.
  • The instrument of ratification was signed by the President on December 22, 1950, and officially deposited with the Swiss Government on March 7, 1951.

Entry into Force

  • The Convention became effective for the Philippines six months following the deposit of the instrument of ratification, pursuant to Article 58 of the Convention.

Public Proclamation and Binding Effect

  • The President of the Philippines officially proclaimed and made public the 1949 Geneva Convention on February 16, 1956.
  • This proclamation obliges the Republic of the Philippines and its citizens to observe and fulfill all articles and clauses of the Convention in good faith.

Legal and State Authority

  • The proclamation was signed and sealed by the President, underscoring the formal and authoritative adoption of the Convention into Philippine law.
  • It reflects the country's commitment to international humanitarian law standards regarding the protection of wounded and sick armed forces personnel during armed conflict.

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