Replacement of Previous Conventions
- The 1949 Convention supersedes earlier related conventions dated August 22, 1864, July 6, 1906, and July 27, 1929, in relations between the High Contracting Parties.
Ratification and Constitutional Compliance
- The Senate of the Philippines formally concurred in the ratification through Resolution No. 20 on May 16, 1950, in accordance with constitutional requirements.
- The instrument of ratification was signed by the President on December 22, 1950, and officially deposited with the Swiss Government on March 7, 1951.
Entry into Force
- The Convention became effective for the Philippines six months following the deposit of the instrument of ratification, pursuant to Article 58 of the Convention.
Public Proclamation and Binding Effect
- The President of the Philippines officially proclaimed and made public the 1949 Geneva Convention on February 16, 1956.
- This proclamation obliges the Republic of the Philippines and its citizens to observe and fulfill all articles and clauses of the Convention in good faith.
Legal and State Authority
- The proclamation was signed and sealed by the President, underscoring the formal and authoritative adoption of the Convention into Philippine law.
- It reflects the country's commitment to international humanitarian law standards regarding the protection of wounded and sick armed forces personnel during armed conflict.