Constitutional authority and legal basis
- General Order No. 61 is issued by the President by virtue of the power vested by the Constitution.
- The curfew being lifted is the curfew established by and enforced under General Order No. 4, as amended.
- The curfew relaxation is connected to the earlier declaration of martial law under Proclamation No. 1081 dated September 21, 1972.
Policy rationale and government balancing
- General Order No. 61 recognizes that following Proclamation No. 1081 (September 21, 1972), control measures including a curfew were adopted to achieve martial law objectives.
- General Order No. 61 declares that social and economic stability from those control measures now necessitates relaxation to meet new requirements.
- General Order No. 61 requires a balance between national security and economic development.
- General Order No. 61 frames curfew lifting as part of the total government program on reform and development.
Coverage: where curfew is lifted
- General Order No. 61 lifts the curfew throughout the land.
- The lift does not apply to places where conditions warrant continuation of curfew.
- Curfew may continue only upon grounds of military necessity and/or national security.
- Curfew may also continue upon peace and order considerations.
Implementing directive and deadline
- The Secretary of National Defense must submit within 10 days from promulgation of General Order No. 61 a list of areas/places where curfew must be continued.
- The list must include justifications for the continuation in each indicated area/place.
Relation to prior curfew regime
- General Order No. 61 lifts the curfew that was established by and enforced under General Order No. 4, as amended.
- General Order No. 61 maintains the curfew only for specified locations where military, security, or peace-and-order conditions warrant continuation.
Signature and issuance mechanics
- General Order No. 61 is dated August 21, 1977 and signed by FERDINAND E. MARCOS.
- The order is issued by the President and bears the signature of JACOBO C. CLAVE, Presidential Executive Assistant.