Legal basis and related enactments cited
- Proclamation No. 1081 dated September 21, 1972 places the entire country under martial law and provides the authority framework for General Order No. 15.
- General Order No. 1 dated September 22, 1972 is cited as a controlling related issuance under which General Order No. 15 is issued.
- Article 25 of the Civil Code (Republic Act No. 386) enjoins against thoughtless extravagance in expenses for pleasure or display during a period of emergency, which grounds General Order No. 15’s policy direction.
Policy, purpose, and guiding principles
- General Order No. 15 is anchored on objectives under Proclamation No. 1081 to effect social economic and political reforms during martial law.
- General Order No. 15 promotes a disciplined society infused with social conscience.
- General Order No. 15 calls for citizen participation in bringing about a new and reformed society.
- General Order No. 15 requires the economizing of the nation’s already scarce resources during emergency conditions.
Coverage and persons bound
- General Order No. 15 applies to every resident and citizen of the Philippines.
- General Order No. 15 specifically includes all elective local officials, from provincial governors and city mayors down to barrio captains and councilmen.
- General Order No. 15 binds local executives and directs them to comply with and enforce its directives.
- General Order No. 15 covers local festivities, including town fiestas and other local festivities.
Substantive limitation on festivities
- General Order No. 15 requires the avoidance and prevention of ostentatious display of wealth and extravagance.
- General Order No. 15 expressly limits town fiestas and other local festivities to one day.
- General Order No. 15 mandates that limited festivities must be as simple and economical as possible.
- General Order No. 15 addresses lavish town fiestas and social gatherings by directing that such extravagance be avoided.
Enforcement duties and compliance direction
- General Order No. 15 enjoins all concerned, particularly the specified local executives, to comply with its directives.
- General Order No. 15 directs local executives to enforce the order.
- General Order No. 15 places practical implementation responsibility on the chain of local officials from provincial governors and city mayors down to barrio captains and councilmen.
- General Order No. 15 ties compliance to the overall emergency discipline and resource conservation objectives during martial law.