Title
Amendment to Pharmacy Law RA 5921
Law
Executive Order No. 174
Decision Date
May 22, 1987
Corazon C. Aquino's Executive Order No. 174 amends the Pharmacy Law to enhance the regulation of drug safety, efficacy, and quality, establishing clear manufacturer liability and imposing penalties for violations in pharmaceutical practices.
A

Penal Provisions for Violations Related to Pharmacy Practice

  • Violations of key sections (12, 24, 25, 26, 27) relating to pharmacy practice are punishable.
  • Making false representation to obtain a pharmacist registration certificate for oneself or another is penalized.
  • Allowing unregistered persons to practice pharmacy is prohibited.
  • Falsely displaying a pharmacist's certificate of registration when that pharmacist is not regularly employed is an offense.
  • Acting as a dummy for aliens or unqualified persons to open and operate a drugstore is prohibited.
  • Penalties include a fine ranging from ₱1,000 to ₱4,000, or imprisonment from six months and one day up to four years, subject to court discretion.

Definition of "Drugs"

  • Drugs include articles recognized in official pharmacopeias such as the United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF), Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or National Drug Formulary and their supplements.
  • Drugs also include articles intended for diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of diseases in humans or animals.
  • Articles intended to affect the structure or any function of the human or animal body (excluding food) are included.
  • Articles intended as components of any of the above are considered drugs but exclude devices or their parts/accessories.

Repeal and Modification of Inconsistent Laws

  • All laws, orders, issuances, rules, and regulations or parts thereof inconsistent with this Executive Order are repealed or modified accordingly.

Effectivity

  • This Executive Order takes effect fifteen days after publication in the Official Gazette.

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