Title
Free Internet in Public Places Act
Law
Republic Act No. 10929
Decision Date
Aug 2, 2017
The Free Internet Access in Public Places Act establishes a nationwide program to provide free internet access in various public locations, promoting digital inclusion and enhancing citizens' participation in the information age, with the Department of Information and Communications Technology overseeing its implementation and standards.
A

Creation of the Free Public Internet Access Program

  • No user fees for accessing public internet points.
  • Public internet service is separate from government backend systems but may share infrastructure.
  • Technical restrictions on access are only allowed for security reasons and should prioritize user accessibility.

Coverage of Public Places

  • Includes national/local government offices, public schools, state universities, TESDA institutions, hospitals, parks, libraries, airports, seaports, and transport terminals.
  • Focus on areas with maximum use such as libraries, computer labs, lobbies, and assembly points.
  • Mandatory signage to inform users of free internet access.
  • DICT authorized to set standards and prioritize rollout locations.

Lead Implementing Agency: DICT

  • Develop comprehensive implementation plan within one year.
  • Coordinate with government agencies, LGUs, private sector, and organizations.
  • Prescribe policies, enter contracts, arrange funding, and ensure minimum internet speeds of 2 Mbps or higher.
  • Install, maintain infrastructure and train personnel.
  • Establish accounting, fiscal practices, and technical regulations.

Public-Private Partnerships

  • DICT may partner with private sector to improve service delivery.
  • Private partners may offer supplemental paid services if registered with NTC as value-added service providers.
  • Encourage traffic exchange at domestic IP exchanges to lower costs.
  • ISPs allowed to use satellite and emerging technologies.

Prohibition of Exclusivity and Anti-Competitive Practices

  • Ban exclusivity agreements favoring any single telecom provider.
  • DICT and Philippine Competition Commission to issue enforcement guidelines.
  • Violators face administrative penalties under civil service laws.

Use of Spectrum

  • DICT and NTC to allocate necessary frequencies for the program without harmful interference.
  • Spectrum use granted to agencies and private entities under transparent, fair, and non-discriminatory terms.
  • Guiding principles for shared spectrum use to be issued within one year.

Quality Standards and Data Privacy

  • NTC to set minimum quality standards for free internet service within one year.
  • DICT to monitor, publish performance data, and impose penalties for non-compliance.
  • User privacy protected under the Data Privacy Act of 2012, prohibiting unauthorized data collection or disclosure.

Content Restrictions and Child Protection

  • Access to pornographic websites is prohibited.
  • DICT to develop children’s online protection standards in coordination with relevant councils and stakeholders.

Public Safety and Infrastructure

  • Telecom facilities must bear warning signs where exposure poses hazards.
  • Respect for private property rights during infrastructure installations.
  • Public consultations required if private land is affected, complying with homeowners' and local government laws.

Role of National and Local Government Units

  • Coordinate permit processing and policy implementation with DICT and DILG.
  • Facilitate access to government properties for infrastructure deployment.
  • Align existing free internet programs with the law’s provisions.
  • Ensure security of equipment and assign site coordinators.

Permitting and Certification Process

  • DICT to streamline and standardize permits, clearances, and fee structures.
  • Fees must cover only supervision and regulation costs.
  • Automatic approval of applications if delayed beyond seven days, barring force majeure.
  • No additional requirements beyond DICT stipulations.
  • DILG to monitor local government compliance.

Reporting and Accountability

  • DICT to submit annual implementation reports to the President, Congress, and relevant committees.

Free Public Internet Access Fund

  • Established under DICT management.
  • Funded by spectrum user fees and other sources identified by the Department of Budget and Management.

Budget and Appropriations

  • Initial funds charged to DICT, NTC, and National Privacy Commission budgets.
  • Subsequent funding from Free Public Internet Access Fund and General Appropriations Act if needed.

Rulemaking and Legal Provisions

  • Implementing rules to be promulgated within 90 days from effectivity.
  • Separability clause preserves law validity if parts are declared unconstitutional.
  • Repeals laws inconsistent with this Act.

Effectivity

  • Takes effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or two newspapers of general circulation.

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