Title
Pest Control in Agriculture Program
Law
Letter Of Instructions No. 405
Decision Date
May 19, 1976
President Marcos issues Letter of Instructions No. 405 to address the issue of rat infestation in the Philippines, emphasizing the need for a coordinated pest control program and the formation of Barangay Rat and Pest Patrols (RAPPS), with instructions for landowners, municipal and provincial governments, and the Department of Agriculture to take necessary actions.
A

Role of Barangay Rat and Pest Patrols (RAPPS)

  • The Department of Local Government and Community Development (DLGCD) is mandated to engage all barangays in pest control via Barangay Rat and Pest Patrols (RAPPS).
  • RAPPS will serve as the primary implementers of the national rat and pest control program.
  • Coordination of RAPPS will be handled by Crop Protection Coordinators of the Bureau of Plant Industry.
  • DLGCD may employ incentives such as contests to stimulate community action.
  • Local municipal and provincial governments must support and encourage Barangay RAPPS activities.

Price Regulation of Pesticides and Rodenticides

  • The Secretary of Agriculture is directed to confer with pesticide and rodenticide manufacturers and distributors.
  • Objective is to prevent price increases and reduce prices where cost factors permit.

Enforcement and Landowner Responsibility

  • The Department of Agriculture, supported by the military if needed, will ensure landowners eliminate rat breeding grounds on their properties.
  • Breeding elimination must be done using proper extermination methods and follow timetables set by the Bureau of Plant Industry.
  • Failure by landowners will result in government-led eradication measures charged to the landowners.

Development of Comprehensive Crop Protection Plans

  • The Bureau of Plant Industry under the Department of Agriculture shall develop a comprehensive, integrated medium- and long-term protection plan against rats, pests, and diseases.
  • This plan requires presidential approval and aims to safeguard agricultural productivity.

Establishment of the National Crop Protection Center

  • The Secretary of Agriculture will collaborate with leading agricultural colleges and universities to establish a National Crop Protection Center.
  • The Center will consolidate scientific and technical information, research, and field operations related to crop protection.
  • Strategically located crop protection centers nationwide will form an effective network.
  • The proposed establishment plan must be promptly submitted for presidential approval.

Immediate Effectivity of the Order

  • This Letter of Instructions is effective immediately upon issuance.
  • It mandates prompt action from relevant government agencies and local governments to address pest control threats to agriculture.

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