Title
Reorganization of Philippine Foreign Service
Law
Republic Act No. 708
Decision Date
Jun 5, 1952
"Republic Act No. 708: Foreign Service Act of the Philippines" is a comprehensive legislation enacted in 1952 to reorganize and strengthen the country's Foreign Service, ensuring representative and well-informed personnel, competitive salaries and benefits, and a flexible framework for effective service abroad.
A

Definitions

  • "Government": Government of the Philippines.
  • "President": President of the Philippines.
  • "Department": Department of Foreign Affairs.
  • "Secretary": Secretary of Foreign Affairs.
  • "Service": Foreign Service of the Philippines.
  • Defines "Government agency," "Abroad," "Principal officer," and "Chief of mission" for applicability within the law.

Functions and Duties of Foreign Service Personnel

  • Represent Philippine interests abroad under Secretary’s direction.
  • Fulfill duties arising from appointments, laws, orders, and international agreements.
  • Serve government agencies as prescribed by the President or upon request through the Department.

Categories of Foreign Service Personnel

  • Chiefs of mission: Ambassadors or equivalent positions.
  • Foreign Affairs Officers: Career diplomats appointed under the Act.
  • Foreign Service staff officers and employees: Technical, administrative, clerical roles.
  • Alien clerks and employees: Non-Filipino support staff.
  • Consular agents and honorary consuls.

Salary Structure

  • Chiefs of mission classified into three salary classes (P10,000–P12,000 per annum).
  • Foreign Affairs Officers have four classes plus career minister with specified salary ranges.
  • Staff officers/employees have six salary classes with defined brackets.
  • Special provisions for salary determination for alien clerks.
  • Differential salaries permitted up to 25% for posts with difficult conditions.

Compensation for Temporary Charges

  • Foreign Affairs Officers acting as charge d’affaires ad interim receive representation allowances equivalent to chiefs of mission.
  • Officers temporarily in charge of consulates receive equivalent allowances.

Position Classification

  • Secretary classifies all Foreign Service positions by classes and grades.
  • Salary protections for incumbents earning more than statutory amounts.

Appointments and Assignments

  • President appoints ambassadors, ministers, and consuls with Commission on Appointments’ consent.
  • Secretary recommends qualified Foreign Affairs Officers for career minister or chief of mission roles.
  • Career status secured once appointed to these roles.

Foreign Affairs Officers’ Career Service Corps

  • Composed exclusively of Filipino citizens, appointed by President on Secretary’s recommendation and with Commission consent.
  • Candidates must pass competitive exams or qualify under specified exemptions.
  • Board of Foreign Service Examiners conducts exams and certifies eligibles.
  • Appointments to classes, not specific posts.
  • Restrictions on service duration abroad and in the Department for rotation and efficiency.

Foreign Service Staff Officers and Employees

  • Appointed by Secretary; must have civil service eligibility and Philippine citizenship.
  • Assignments and transfers controlled by Secretary.
  • Travel entitlements linked to length of service.

Alien Clerks and Employees

  • Appointed by Secretary on mission chief’s recommendation.
  • Transfers limited within the same country only.

Consular Agents, Honorary Consuls, and Attachés

  • Appointment of consular agents and honorary consuls regulated by Secretary with President’s approval.
  • Civil and military attachés designated by Secretary, receiving pay and benefits from their respective departments.

Personnel Administration: Promotions

  • Board of Foreign Service oversees policies on selection, assignment, and promotion.
  • Efficiency ratings used for assessments, with defined rating scales.
  • Merit-based promotion system for Foreign Affairs Officers and staff.
  • Separation notices for unsatisfactory performance issued.

Separation from Service

  • Mandatory retirement at age 65 with possible extension in emergencies.
  • Separation for disloyalty, misconduct, or unsatisfactory performance after hearing by the Board.
  • Separate provisions for alien clerks and consular agents.

Insurance and Retirement

  • All permanent Filipino officers/employees enrolled compulsorily in Government Service Insurance System.
  • President encouraged to propose a specific retirement and disability system for Foreign Service personnel.

Allowances, Per Diems, Travel Expenses, and Benefits

  • Living quarters allowance based on actual rental expenses or fixed rates; no double claims allowed.
  • Cost of living, post, representation, and clothing allowances subject to regulations and Presidential approval.
  • Per diems provided for travel with specific limits; service allowances substitute when meals included.
  • Official transportation privileges for personnel and dependents defined with limitations.
  • Loans of household equipment, medical services, and burial expenses covered.
  • Leave entitlements with accumulation provisions and home leave after three years abroad.
  • Allowances and benefits exempt from Philippine income tax.

Final Provisions

  • Secretary authorized to implement reorganization, regulate funds, and promulgate supplementary rules.
  • Positions grouped and funded in classes for flexible human resource allocation.
  • Savings from appropriations may be used for emergencies, repatriation, and other service needs.
  • Separability clause ensures validity if any part is declared unconstitutional.
  • Repeal of inconsistent prior laws and regulations.
  • Effectivity upon approval.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.