Title
Finality of Historical Commission's Naming Decisions
Law
Presidential Decree No. 106
Decision Date
Jan 24, 1973
Presidential Decree No. 106 declares the final and binding authority of the National Historical Commission in naming and renaming historical buildings and landmarks, while also repealing or modifying conflicting provisions in existing laws and regulations, with immediate effect upon its issuance.

Scope of binding decisions

  • The decree makes final and binding all decisions of the National Historical Commission on the naming and renaming of historical edifices and landmarks.
  • The rule applies to the Commission’s “decisions” concerning naming and renaming, so the effect of such decisions is controlling.

Exception for streets and plazas

  • The decree provides an exception: the National Historical Commission decision on the naming and renaming of streets and plazas is recommendatory, not binding.
  • The recommendatory status applies specifically to streets and plazas, while the binding finality applies to historical edifices and landmarks.

Hierarchy rule: consistency with prior issuances

  • The decree repeals or modifies provisions of laws, executive orders, or regulations that are inconsistent with it.
  • The inconsistent portions are treated as superseded to the extent of the conflict.

Effect and operative command

  • The decree commands that the National Historical Commission’s naming and renaming determinations carry finality and binding force.
  • It establishes immediate legal effect, making its rules operative without waiting for publication or further action.

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