Law Summary
Extension of Franchise Term
- The franchise originally granted under Republic Act No. 3259 is extended for an additional twenty-five (25) years beyond its expiration on August 9, 1996.
Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity
- The grantee must secure a certificate from the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) or its successor before starting construction or exercising franchise privileges.
- The NTC will issue such certificate only after due hearing and upon finding the proposed operations necessary and proper for public convenience.
- The Commission has authority to impose conditions relating to construction, equipment, maintenance, services, or operations.
Regulation of Telecommunications Rates
- All rates for telecommunications services offered by the grantee are subject to NTC approval.
Stock Ownership and Democratization
- To democratize ownership, the grantee must offer at least thirty percent (30%) of its common stock to the public within three years from the enactment of the law.
- No single person or entity may own more than five percent (5%) of these stocks.
Permits, Licenses, and Frequency Use
- The grantee must obtain proper permits and licenses from the NTC for its stations.
- Use of radio frequencies requires prior authorization from the Commission.
- The station operations must minimize interference with other stations while maintaining transmission quality.
Maintenance and Modernization of Telecommunications Systems
- The grantee must maintain its systems in a satisfactory manner at all times.
- Upon NTC request, the grantee must modify or improve systems to keep pace with technological progress.
Indemnification of Government
- The grantee must hold the government harmless from all claims arising from accidents or injuries caused by its operations.
Government Takeover during Emergencies
- The President may temporarily take over or authorize government use of the grantee’s transmitting, receiving, and switching stations during war, rebellion, public peril, calamity, or disturbances.
- Compensation must be given to the grantee for such temporary use.
Financial Reporting and Audit
- The grantee is required to keep and submit an account of gross receipts annually to the Commissioner of Audit and the Treasurer.
- The accounts are subject to official inspection, audit, and approval, which shall be conclusive evidence of gross receipts.
- The grantee may appeal the audit findings to the courts as prescribed by law.
Taxation
- The grantee shall pay property taxes on real and personal property like other taxpayers.
- Additionally, it shall pay a franchise tax equal to three percent (3%) of all gross receipts from telephone and telecommunications business under the franchise.
- This franchise tax is in lieu of all other taxes on the franchise except income taxes under existing laws.
- The grantee must file tax returns and submit detailed annual reports on operations, accounts, and compliance to Congress.
Temporary Operation by Others
- The NTC may authorize another qualified operator to temporarily maintain the grantee’s telecommunications services if the franchise is suspended or revoked.
- Such authorization is conditional and does not equate to a new certificate of public convenience and necessity.
Interconnection with Other Operators
- The NTC can mandate the grantee to allow interconnection with other authorized telecommunications operators.
- The terms of interconnection shall be reasonable and promote public interest.
Operational Standards
- The grantee must continuously operate and maintain all stations, lines, cables, and equipment in a satisfactory manner.
- The grantee must upgrade equipment and services to conform with advancements in science and technology, as required by the NTC.
Corporate Governance
- The grantee and its successors or assigns shall be subject to Philippine corporation laws.
Restrictions on Transfer and Assignment
- The grantee cannot lease, transfer, sell, assign, or merge the franchise or related rights without prior Congressional approval.
- Any entity acquiring the franchise assumes all rights, duties, and conditions of the original grantee.
Non-Exclusivity of Franchise
- The franchise is not exclusive and does not prevent the grant of similar privileges to other entities.
Acceptance and Compliance
- The grantee must formally accept the franchise and its terms within sixty (60) days of enactment.
- Failure to accept within the prescribed period renders the franchise null and void.
- Future telecommunications policy laws enacted by Congress shall apply to the grantee.
Repeal and Amendments
- Provisions of Republic Act No. 3259 inconsistent with this law are repealed.
- Congress retains the power to amend, alter, or repeal the franchise in the interest of the common good.
Effectivity
- The law takes effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in two newspapers of general circulation in the Philippines.