Law Summary
Conditions for Granting Exemption
- The exemption is granted only if the foreign country (Sweden) satisfies certain protective criteria for household workers:
- Employment terms and conditions must be superior to the Philippine minimum labor standards.
- There must be legal protection for the workers assured by the host country’s legislation.
- Adequate mechanisms to protect the welfare and rights of the workers must be in place.
Minimum Age Still Applicable
- The au pair girls benefiting from this exemption must still meet a minimum age threshold of eighteen (18) years old.
- Any applicant below eighteen years of age remains ineligible despite the exemption.
Legal Authority and Implementation
- This exemption was authorized under POEA Memorandum Circular No. 18 dated February 23, 1995.
- It was enacted pursuant to the Governing Board Resolution which generally sets the age limit but allows certain exemptions under strict conditions.
- The memorandum circular is intended for immediate compliance by relevant Philippine overseas employment authorities and other stakeholders.
Key Legal Concepts
- The law balances the protection of workers with flexibility in international deployment agreements.
- It underscores the importance of safeguarding the welfare of Filipino workers abroad by ensuring superior labor standards and legal protections are upheld by the host country.
- This exemption is a narrow, specific allowance reflecting the unique arrangement of au pair employment in Sweden.
Penalties and Enforcement
- While not explicitly stated in the circular, compliance with minimum age requirements and conditions for exemption is mandatory.
- Violation of these requirements potentially subjects deploying agencies or parties to sanctions under Philippine overseas employment regulations.