Title
Policy for PH Participation in UN Peacekeeping
Law
Executive Order No. 97
Decision Date
Apr 23, 2002
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's Executive Order No. 97 establishes a comprehensive policy framework and guidelines to govern the Philippines' participation in United Nations peacekeeping, peace-enforcement, and peace-building operations.
A

Historical Context and Rationale

  • Affirms the Philippines' commitment as a founding member of the United Nations to maintaining international peace and security.
  • Recognizes past contributions of the Philippines in various UN missions including Korea, Congo, Iraq, Cambodia, Haiti, Kosovo, and East Timor.
  • Emphasizes the need for a structured policy to facilitate coordinated and effective participation in UN missions.

Responsible Agencies

  • Designates the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), Department of National Defense (DND), Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), and other relevant agencies as key implementers.
  • Ensures inter-agency cooperation for decision-making and implementation of peacekeeping participation.

Policy Framework and Guidelines

  • Establishes the approved Policy Framework and Guidelines as the governing document for participation.
  • Authorizes the DFA, with concurrence of the DND and DILG, to update and revise the Policy Framework to keep it relevant to evolving UN peacekeeping operations.

Authority and Effectivity

  • The Executive Order is promulgated under the constitutional powers vested in the President of the Philippines.
  • Mandates immediate effectivity upon issuance.

Legal Formalities

  • Signed by the President and Executive Secretary, formalizing the adoption and approval of the policy.
  • Sets the legal basis for coordinated Philippine participation in UN peacekeeping efforts, ensuring compliance with international obligations and national interests.

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