Title
Establishment of Local Statistical System EO 135
Law
Executive Order No. 135
Decision Date
Nov 6, 1993
Executive Order No. 135 establishes a well-coordinated statistical system in the Philippines, ensuring reliable and comparable data for policy and decision-making by designating the National Statistical Coordination Board as the central policy-making and coordinating body, working with Regional Statistical Coordination Committees to ensure coordination between national and local governments.
A

Central and Regional Coordination

  • The National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) is the central policy and coordination body for all statistical matters nationally and locally
  • Regional Statistical Coordination Committees (RSCCs) serve as intermediaries between NSCB and LGUs
  • NSCB institutes Regional Statistical Coordination Units (RSCUs) as RSCC secretariats
  • RSCCs empowered to handle regional/local statistical concerns; national issues escalated to NSCB

Statistical Coordination Mechanisms

  • Provinces and cities submit five-year statistical calendars for approval starting 1993
  • LGUs must submit survey designs and questionnaires 90 days before field operations for technical review and clearance by NSCB
  • Clearance numbers printed on surveys, renewed every two years or upon changes
  • RSCCs regularly review the quality of data from LGUs for accuracy and timeliness

Production of Local-Level Statistics

  • National Statistical Office (NSO) remains primary agency for general statistics
  • LGUs continue generating local statistics derived from administrative reports aligned with national agencies
  • NSCB designates responsibility for generating subnational statistics between national and local governments
  • LGUs generate specific data not available from national activities, in coordination with RSCCs

Consolidation and Consistency of Data

  • NSCB formulates statistical concepts, definitions, and methodologies with RSCC input, recognizing local needs
  • A designated national agency consolidates local data into official databases post RSCC review
  • Designated national agencies participate in RSCCs to ensure consistency across geographic levels
  • NSCB designates regional agency to maintain one-stop-shop databases accessible to all LGUs
  • LGUs encouraged to establish their own databases for local planning

Technical Assistance and Capability Building

  • NSCB can deputize personnel to assist LGUs, with LGUs paying service fees
  • LGUs may assist national agencies on data gathering; national agencies to compensate LGU personnel
  • NSCB, Statistical Research and Training Center (SRTC), and Local Government Academy (LGA) to develop statistical manpower programs for LGUs

Guidelines on Population Certification

  • NSO issues certifications on actual census data and official NSCB demographic estimates
  • Census year certifications based on census counts; intercensal years based on official projections
  • Certification dates tied to census reference date or mid-year estimates
  • Population certification ranges can be issued specifying low and high projections
  • Smallest geographic certification: barangay for census counts, city or municipality for estimates
  • LGUs conducting off-census population counts require NSCB approval and NSO technical supervision
  • Provincial or Regional Census Officers issue certifications for census counts; NSO Administrator for estimates

Transition and Implementation Measures

  • National agencies to continue administering local statistics until end of 1992 with LGU personnel support
  • From 1993 onward, LGUs take charge consistent with Section 2(b) guidelines
  • NSCB and agencies to conduct orientation and training for LGUs funded by Local Government Academy

Enforcement, Amendments, and Severability

  • NSCB and RSCCs tasked with ensuring efficient implementation
  • NSCB authorized to amend guidelines as necessary
  • Invalidity of any provision does not affect the enforceability of remaining provisions

Effectivity

  • Executive Order effective immediately upon signing on November 6, 1993

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