Title
Designation of 1st Congress and Republic Acts
Law
Republic Act No. 6
Decision Date
Aug 5, 1946
The Republic Act No. 6 establishes the First Congress of the Republic of the Philippines and introduces a system for numbering and naming laws enacted after July 4, 1946.

Numbering and Identification of Laws Passed Post-Proclamation

  • All laws enacted by this Congress, starting from July 4, 1946, must be serially numbered beginning with number one.
  • These laws are collectively designated as "Republic Acts," providing a systematic and uniform method for referencing legislation passed by the First Congress onward.

Effective Date

  • The Act explicitly states that its provisions take effect retroactively on July 4, 1946.
  • This retroactive effect ensures immediate legal acknowledgment of both the Congress's designation and the classification of laws enacted as Republic Acts from the date of independence.

Legal and Historical Significance

  • The law formally marks the transition of the Philippines to an independent republic in terms of its legislative branch.
  • By establishing the nomenclature and numbering for laws, it aids in legal clarity, historical record-keeping, and legislative continuity.
  • It underscores the importance of July 4, 1946, as a foundational date in Philippine legislative history.

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