Title
10-Year Teacher Training Program for Special Children
Law
Republic Act No. 5250
Decision Date
Jun 15, 1968
Republic Act No. 5250 establishes a ten-year training program for teachers of special and exceptional children in the Philippines, aiming to integrate these children into regular schools and provide them with the necessary support and education.

Authority and administrative supervision

  • Section 1 establishes the ten-year program under the administration and supervision of the Bureau of Public Schools.
  • Section 1 requires cooperation with the University of the Philippines.
  • Section 7 tasks the Secretary of Education to issue rules and regulations and to employ specialists to implement the Act.
  • Section 4 provides that program disbursements are made by the Director of Public Schools.

Definitions: special and exceptional children

  • Section 2 defines “special and exceptional children” to include the mentally retarded.
  • Section 2 includes the crippled.
  • Section 2 includes the deaf and hard of hearing.
  • Section 2 includes the speech handicapped.
  • Section 2 includes the socially and emotionally disturbed.
  • Section 2 includes the gifted.

Program structure and training implementation

  • Section 1 establishes the program as a ten-year training program for teachers of special and exceptional children in the Philippines.
  • Section 3 requires institutions of learning chosen by the Department of Education to grant the necessary credit for the training of teachers under the program.
  • Section 6 creates scholarships every year for ten years for prospective teachers who will undertake the training courses.
  • Section 6 requires the coordinator of the program to ensure scholarship grantees and teacher trainees are intellectually and emotionally prepared to handle special education.

Expenses, disbursements, and funding

  • Section 4 charges program expenses—including tuition and other fees and stipends of teacher trainees—against the funds of the program.
  • Section 4 directs that such expenses are disbursed by the Director of Public Schools.
  • Section 8 authorizes an appropriation of PHP 350,000 out of funds in the National Treasury not otherwise appropriated to carry out the Act for the fiscal year nineteen hundred and sixty-eight.
  • Section 8 provides that thereafter, such sums as are necessary for program operations must be included in the annual General Appropriations Act.

Educational integration, pilots, research, and projects

  • Section 5 requires the program, as far as practicable, to include setting up pilot classes for special and exceptional children in regular schools.
  • Section 5 states the end goal of pilot classes is integrating special and exceptional children into the regular school program and encouraging socialization.
  • Section 5 requires the program to set up projects so that special education is conducted within the facilities of regular schools whenever possible.
  • Section 5 requires the program to set up research and survey projects to identify and locate exceptional children in need of its services.

Rules, regulations, and specialist support

  • Section 7 directs the Secretary of Education to issue such rules and regulations as necessary to implement the Act.
  • Section 7 authorizes the Secretary of Education to employ such specialists as may be necessary to implement the Act.

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