Title
Establishment of COPE for Govt Program Execution
Law
Letter Of Instruction No. 36-b
Decision Date
Nov 27, 1972
The Establishment of a Complimentary Corps of Coordinating Officers for Program Execution (COPE) in the Philippines designates specific officials and agencies to assist the President in implementing major reform programs, ensuring coordination and monitoring of projects and activities.
A

Designation of COPEs and Action Agencies

  • Specific officials were designated COPEs for major national programs alongside their respective Action Agencies.
  • Examples include:
    • Law and Order: Chief, PC (Philippine Constabulary) supervised by Department of National Defense.
    • Administration of Justice: Mr. Paciencio Magtibay, POCC, under Department of Justice.
    • Land Reform: Mr. Jose Medina, Jr., under Department of Agrarian Reform.
    • Economic Development programs such as Price Stabilization, Agriculture, Industry, Trade & Tourism, and others, assigned COPEs with corresponding Action Agencies.
    • Social Services such as Health, Welfare, Family Planning, each with designated COPE and corresponding departments.

Supervisory Structure and Coordination

  • COPEs operate under the direct supervision of the head of their respective Action Agencies if the agency head holds Cabinet rank.
  • If not, supervision comes directly from the Executive Secretary.
  • The Cabinet acts as the central coordinating body for COPE operational activities.

Duties and Powers of COPEs

  • Continuously monitor progress and conduct of projects related to their assigned national programs.
  • Identify major issues and underlying causes.
  • Institute or recommend corrective measures to the relevant Action Agency.
  • Empowered to bypass normal decision-making channels to expedite coordination and implementation but shall not create an independent decision-making layer.
  • Must fully understand all projects related to their programs and ensure national policy guidelines are transmitted and followed throughout all levels.
  • Required to maintain close working relationships with key officials at local, regional, and national levels.

Coordination with Local and Regional Officials

  • Authorized to form ad hoc Action Coordinating Teams (ACT) to resolve inter-agency or inter-regional coordination issues.
  • All COPE directives must be issued in writing in the name of their Action Agency Head using a prescribed quick disposition form.
  • Directives are to be logged for reference, follow-up, and review by the Action Agency Head and Cabinet.

Relationship Between COPE and PROD

  • PROD focuses on regional implementation of priority programs with an output-oriented approach.
  • COPE focuses on national scale implementation with an input-oriented approach.
  • Mandatory close cooperation and operational link between COPEs and PRODs.
  • Avoid redundant or conflicting corrective actions; prior verification of action on problems required.
  • Immediate notification to relevant officials of any corrective steps taken.

Role of Executive Secretary and Development Management Staff

  • The Executive Secretary’s tasks for PROD are extended to the COPE system.
  • Responsible for compiling Program Manuals with complete inventories of all relevant projects and activities under the government’s "PLEDGES."

Additional Provisions

  • COPE duties are concurrent with their existing official roles.
  • The Cabinet, through the Executive Secretary, monitors COPE workload and performance.
  • Recommendations for changes in COPE persons or roles are submitted to the President as needed.

Key Legal Concepts

  • Integration of national and regional program implementation mechanisms.
  • Emphasis on coordination and communication across government layers.
  • Balance between centralized authority and decentralized execution.
  • Framework for expedited decision-making without creating parallel hierarchies.
  • Accountability ensured through logging and Cabinet oversight.

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