Title
Establishing the Philippine Council for Agricultural Research
Law
Presidential Decree No. 48
Decision Date
Nov 10, 1972
Presidential Decree No. 48 establishes the Philippine Council for Agricultural Research (PCAR) to support agricultural growth and development through research, coordination, and resource allocation, with the aim of improving farming, processing, distribution, consumer health, and rural living in the Philippines.

Law Summary

Establishment and Powers of the Philippine Council for Agricultural Research (PCAR)

  • PCAR is created as the coordinating body for agricultural research programs.
  • It defines goals, scope, and multidisciplinary research approaches for agriculture, forestry, and fisheries.
  • Establishes research priorities and mechanisms for updating them.
  • Develops funding strategies and allocates Government revenue for research.
  • Assesses progress and maintains a national network of research centers, utilizing universities and other agencies.
  • Enhances communication among stakeholders in research and national development.
  • Maintains a repository for research information and develops manpower programs.
  • Provides incentives to retain top research talent.
  • Can request assistance from any government department or agency in personnel or resources.

Administrative Attachment and Composition of PCAR

  • PCAR is administratively attached to the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
  • Composed of key government and academic officials including the Chairman of the National Science Development Board, Secretary of Agriculture, Budget Commissioner, NEDA representative, academic leaders, and an agricultural business leader appointed by the President.

Secretariat and Operational Framework

  • A Secretariat headed by a Director-General with deputies and research directors manages PCAR operations.
  • Commodity Research Planning and Implementation Teams ensure interdisciplinary expertise.
  • A Technical Program Planning and Review Board assists in maintaining research quality and competence.

Funding and Resource Management

  • PCAR may pay honoraria and grants.
  • Selected personnel, facilities, and funds from the Department of Agriculture are transferred to PCAR control.
  • University and institute resources support PCAR on a contract basis.
  • The Council develops rules on personnel, accounting, auditing, and budgeting for research funds, carrying the force of law when approved.
  • All government agricultural research funds must be integrated into the PCAR program starting July 1, 1973, except for a contingency reserve.
  • PCAR may negotiate for additional funds from various national agencies and entities.
  • Income from PCAR operations is automatically appropriated for further activities.

Reporting and Legal Effect

  • PCAR submits periodic reports to the President on its activities.
  • All inconsistent laws, orders, or regulations are repealed or amended to conform with this decree.

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