Law Summary
Authorized Commissioned Officer Strength and Organizational Structure
- The authorized active list of commissioned officer strength is determined by the Secretary of National Defense within the limits set by law.
- Separate authorized lists exist for the Air Force, Navy, Judge Advocate General's Service, Chaplain Service, Medical Service Corps, and other branches, arms, and services.
- Officers previously appointed in certain branches without specific designation are deemed appointed without specification in the Regular Force.
Promotion List Percentages and Grade Distribution
- The Secretary of National Defense prescribes percentage limits for authorized numbers in each rank within promotion lists.
- Maximum allowable percentages of total officer strength for grades in any promotion list: colonel (4%), lieutenant-colonel (10%), major (16%), captain (21%), combined first and second lieutenants (48.5%).
- No second lieutenants in Medical, Dental, Judge Advocate General's, and Chaplain Services; first lieutenant numbers adjust accordingly.
- Allows numbers authorized in lower grades in lieu of higher grades.
- Provides multiple distinct promotion lists for Regular Force, Air Force, Navy, Judge Advocate General's Service, Medical Corps, Dental Corps, Veterinary Corps, Medical Administrative Corps, Nurse Corps, and Chaplain Service.
Initial Appointment Grades and Qualifications
- General rule: Initial appointment for Regular Officers is at second lieutenant grade.
- Priority for second lieutenant vacancies: graduates of military academies and air force flying schools; honor graduates of military training units; enlisted personnel with service and qualifications; others as prescribed.
- Judge Advocate General's, Chaplain, Medical, and Dental Corps original appointments are at first lieutenant grade.
- Appointment requirements include age limits and professional experience in law, ministry/priesthood, medicine, or dentistry as applicable.
- President may appoint Military Academy professors without military rank or with commissioned grades, outside the authorized officer number.
Accelerated Promotion Procedures
- Vacancies in first lieutenant and captain grades may be filled by promoting second lieutenants and first lieutenants before the usual years of service (3 and 7 years respectively).
- Service year requirements for promotions in specialized services are set by the Secretary of National Defense.
Eligibility Restrictions for Chief of Staff
- The President selects the Chief of Staff from permanent brigadier generals and colonels.
- Colonels must have at least one year in grade before nomination.
- Officers appointed in Judge Advocate General's Service, Chaplain Service, and Medical Service Corps are ineligible for Chief of Staff appointment.
Terminology Updates
- References to Air Corps and Naval Patrol are updated to Philippine Air Force and Philippine Navy respectively.
Effectivity
- The Act takes effect upon approval on June 12, 1954.