Constitutional basis and authorizing power
- Section 1 constitutes the Central Bank of the Philippines as the central monetary authority under Section 14, Article XV of the Constitution.
- The Decree declares that the President issued it by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution.
Role as central monetary authority
- Section 1 requires the Central Bank of the Philippines to provide policy direction in the areas of money, banking and credit.
- Section 1 grants the Central Bank supervisory authority over the operations of banks.
- Section 1 directs the Central Bank to exercise regulatory authority over the operations of non-bank financial intermediaries as may be provided by law.
- The Decree frames the Central Bank’s central monetary role as operating under existing laws until a different arrangement is established.
Policy direction and regulatory scope
- Section 1 covers money, banking and credit through Central Bank policy direction.
- Section 1 covers banks by granting supervisory authority over their operations.
- Section 1 covers non-bank financial intermediaries by requiring Central Bank regulatory authority when provided by law.
- The Decree establishes that the Central Bank’s regulatory powers over non-bank financial intermediaries are dependent on what law provides, not solely on the Decree itself.