Title
Central Bank as Monetary Authority
Law
Presidential Decree No. 1801
Decision Date
Jan 16, 1981
Presidential Decree No. 1801 establishes the Central Bank of the Philippines as the central monetary authority, responsible for policy direction in money, banking, and credit, with supervisory and regulatory authority over banks and non-bank financial intermediaries.

Constitutional basis and authorizing power

  • Section 1 constitutes the Central Bank of the Philippines as the central monetary authority under Section 14, Article XV of the Constitution.
  • The Decree declares that the President issued it by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution.

Role as central monetary authority

  • Section 1 requires the Central Bank of the Philippines to provide policy direction in the areas of money, banking and credit.
  • Section 1 grants the Central Bank supervisory authority over the operations of banks.
  • Section 1 directs the Central Bank to exercise regulatory authority over the operations of non-bank financial intermediaries as may be provided by law.
  • The Decree frames the Central Bank’s central monetary role as operating under existing laws until a different arrangement is established.

Policy direction and regulatory scope

  • Section 1 covers money, banking and credit through Central Bank policy direction.
  • Section 1 covers banks by granting supervisory authority over their operations.
  • Section 1 covers non-bank financial intermediaries by requiring Central Bank regulatory authority when provided by law.
  • The Decree establishes that the Central Bank’s regulatory powers over non-bank financial intermediaries are dependent on what law provides, not solely on the Decree itself.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.