Title
Establishing National War Crimes Office
Law
Executive Order No. 64
Decision Date
Aug 16, 1945
Sergio Osmeña establishes a National War Crimes Office to collect evidence and prosecute Japanese war criminals for atrocities committed against the people of the Philippines during World War II, in collaboration with the United States National War Crimes Office and the United Nations War Crimes Commission.
A

Policy and Jurisdiction

  • Focuses on offenses committed within the territory of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
  • Responsible for ensuring prompt trial and punishment of perpetrators and those responsible for war criminals.
  • Works jointly with the United States National War Crimes Office for coordination and effectiveness.

Organizational Structure and Command

  • Established under the authority of the President of the Philippines as Commander-in-Chief and within the Judge Advocate General Service of the Philippine Army.
  • Functions under the direction of the Philippine Judge Advocate General.

Functions and Responsibilities

  • To collect, record, and evaluate all available evidence of war crimes and atrocities committed against persons and property in the Philippines since December 1941.
  • Maintain comprehensive records of offenses.
  • Cooperate with the United States National War Crimes Office and the United Nations War Crimes Commission.
  • Facilitate apprehension, prosecution, and trial of all identified guilty persons.
  • Exchange information and evidence actively with international war crimes entities.

Cooperation and International Relations

  • Maintains direct liaison with the United States National War Crimes Office and United Nations War Crimes Commission.
  • Emphasizes collaboration for the efficient apprehension and trial of war criminals.

Legal Authority and Implementation

  • Exercise of authority rooted in the Constitution and laws of the Philippines.
  • Executive Order signed by President Sergio Osmeña on August 16, 1945.
  • Secretary to the President facilitates formal promulgation of the order.

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