Title
Establishing Manila as Philippine Capital
Law
Presidential Decree No. 940
Decision Date
May 29, 1976
Manila is officially declared as the capital and permanent seat of the national government, recognizing its historical significance, modern infrastructure, and international prominence, with the decree taking effect on June 24, 1976.

Law Summary

Rationale for Designation

  • Manila is recognized as the premier city of the Philippines, historically and presently.
  • It serves as the center of trade, commerce, education, and culture in the country.
  • Historically, Manila has been the seat of the national government.
  • It has become a preferred site for international meetings and conferences, reflecting its global significance.
  • The city features modern infrastructure including transportation, communication, and accommodation facilities, which support its role as the capital.

Repealing Clause

  • All previous laws, decrees, orders, proclamations, charters, and regulations inconsistent or contrary to this decree are repealed, amended, or modified to conform with it.
  • This ensures legal uniformity and the primacy of this decree over conflicting older provisions.

Effectivity

  • The decree took effect on June 24, 1976.
  • This provides a clear date when the designation and related legal effects became operative.

Formalities and Legal Authority

  • The decree is issued by the President of the Republic of the Philippines under constitutional authority.
  • It is formally signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos and the Presidential Executive Assistant, providing official and administrative endorsement.
  • The issuance location is the City of Manila, reinforcing the significance of the city as the capital.

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