Title
National Policy on Biological Diversity EO 578
Law
Executive Order No. 578
Decision Date
Nov 8, 2006
The Philippine government establishes a national policy on biological diversity to protect and sustainably use the country's rich terrestrial and marine biodiversity, requiring various government agencies to integrate biodiversity conservation into their policies and programs, engage with the private sector and local communities, and establish critical habitats within key biodiversity areas.
A

Role of the Private Sector and Civil Society

  • Biodiversity stewardship is a shared responsibility involving government, private sector, civil society, and local communities.
  • Government agencies to collaborate with non-governmental entities to incorporate biodiversity goals into programs.
  • Biodiversity conservation to be institutionalized as a principal corporate environmental responsibility.
  • Public participation, particularly at the local level, is encouraged to optimize conservation efforts and community benefits.

Guidelines on Critical Habitats and Key Biodiversity Areas

  • DENR tasked with promulgating rules for establishing and managing critical habitats within key biodiversity areas.
  • Critical habitats are areas important for threatened, limited-range, and congregatory species.
  • Biodiversity impact assessments are to be integrated into Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) and Environmental Risk Assessments (ERA).
  • Compliance with United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity guidelines is required.
  • Rules and guidelines to be issued within 60 days of the Order's effectivity.

Presidential Commission for Integrated Conservation and Development of Sulu Celebes Seas

  • DENR chairs the Commission created under Proclamation No. 1028.
  • Immediate tasks include reviewing/updating the Sulu Sulawesi Marine Ecosystem (SSME) conservation plan.
  • Creation of an Ad Hoc Task Force on Verde Island Passage for its conservation.
  • Identification and conservation planning for other urgent marine biodiversity corridors within SSME.
  • Task Force comprises multiple government departments and local government units.
  • Collaborative planning with stakeholders including private sector and communities.
  • Verde Island Passage Management Plan to address marine biodiversity protection, integrated coastal management, and disaster risk management.
  • Plan to be finalized within 120 days of the Order’s effectivity.

Funding Provisions

  • Starting 2008, budgetary requirements for implementing the conservation plan to be included in the General Appropriations Bill.
  • Member agencies of the Presidential Commission and Task Force must support activities via agreements and resource sharing.

Repeal Clause

  • All inconsistent executive orders, rules, and regulations are revoked, amended, or modified to conform with this Order.

Separability Clause

  • If any part of the Order is declared unconstitutional, the remaining provisions remain effective if they can stand independently.

Effectivity

  • The Order takes effect fifteen days after its publication in a nationally circulated newspaper.

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