Title
US Traders' Entry by Reciprocity Law
Law
Republic Act No. 1393
Decision Date
Aug 29, 1955
Republic Act No. 1393 allows nationals of the United States, along with their spouses and children, to enter the Philippines as non-immigrants if they are engaged in substantial trade or investing a substantial amount of capital, based on reciprocity between the two countries.
A

Reciprocity-based non-immigrant classification

  • Section 1 authorizes, upon a basis of reciprocity, the consideration of certain United States nationals for a non-immigrant classification.
  • Section 1 covers a national of the United States, including the spouse and children of such national if accompanying or following to join him.
  • The covered individuals must be otherwise eligible for a visa.
  • The covered individuals must be eligible under Commonwealth Act Numbered Six hundred thirteen, known as the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940, as amended.
  • Section 1 requires consideration as classifiable as a non-immigrant under Section 9(d) of Commonwealth Act No. 613.

Covered purposes of entry

  • Section 1 allows non-immigrant classification if the United States national enters solely for one of the following purposes:
  • Entry solely to carry on substantial trade principally between the Philippines and the United States.
  • Entry solely to develop and direct the operations of an enterprise in which he has invested.
  • Entry solely to develop and direct the operations of an enterprise in which he is actively in the process of investing a substantial amount of capital.
  • The Act makes the “solely” purpose requirement part of the eligibility conditions for non-immigrant classification.

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